س
| Sin | |
|---|---|
| العربية | س |
| التمثيل الصوتي | s |
| الموقع في الأبجدية | 15 |
| القيمة الرقمية | 60 |
| المشتقات الأبجدية من الفينيقية | |
| Sīn سين | |
|---|---|
| س | |
| الاستخدام | |
| نظام الكتابة | Arabic script |
| النوع | Abjad |
| لغة المنشأ | Arabic language |
| القيم الصوتية | s |
| الموقع الأبجدي | 12 |
| التاريخ | |
| التطور | 𐤔
|
السين هو الحرف الثاني عشر من الأبجدية العربية، والحرف الخامس عشر في النظام الأبجدي (corresponding to the 15th letter Phoenician letter Samekh). Based on Semitic linguistics, Samekh has no surviving descendant in the Arabic alphabet, and that sīn is derived from Phoenician šīn 𐤔 rather than Phoenician sāmek 𐤎, but unlike the Aramaic 𐡔 sīn/šīn and the Hebrew ש sīn/šīn, Arabic س sīn /s/ is considered a completely separate letter from ش šīn /ʃ/, and is written thus:
| الموقع في الكلمة: | منعزل | نهائي | بالوسط | ابتدائي |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| گليف من: (مساعدة) |
س | ـس | ـسـ | سـ |
The history of the letters expressing sibilants in the various Semitic alphabets is somewhat complicated, due to different mergers between Proto-Semitic phonemes. As usually reconstructed, there are four plain Proto-Semitic coronal voiceless fricative phonemes (not counting emphatic ones) that evolved into the various voiceless sibilants of its daughter languages, as follows:
| السامية الأم | Ancient | Ancient | Modern South Arabian languages | Arabic | Aramaic | Hebrew | Phoenician | Ge'ez | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s₃ (s) | [s] / [ts] | 𐩯 | 𐪏 | /s/ | س | /s/ | ס | /s/ | ס | /s/ | 𐤎 | /s/ | ሰ | /s/ |
| s₁ (š) | [ʃ] / [s] | 𐩪 | 𐪊 | /ʃ/; sometimes /h/ | ש | /ʃ/ | ש | /ʃ/ | 𐤔 | /ʃ/ | ||||
| ṯ | [θ] | 𐩻 | 𐪛 | /θ/ | ث | /θ/ | ת | /t/ | ||||||
| s₂ (ś) | [ɬ] / [tɬ] | 𐩦 | 𐪆 | /ɬ/ | ش | /ʃ/ | ס | /s/ | /s/ | ሠ | /ɬ/ | |||
Order
In the Maghrebian abjad sequence (quoted in apparently earliest authorities and considered older by Michael Macdonald):[1]
- ص Ṣād replaces Samekh at 15th position and acquires the numerical value of 60;
- ض Ḍād, a variant of ص ṣād, is at the 18th position and has the numerical value of 90;
- س Sīn is still at its original 21st position and retains the numerical value of 300.
قيمته (60) حسب نظام حساب الجمل.
أسماء تبدأ به
بعض الأسماء التي تبتدأ بحرف (س):
سهى - للبنات.
سامي - للصبيان.
See also
References
- ^ Macdonald, Michael C. A. (1986). "ABCs and letter order in Ancient North Arabian". Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies (16)., p. 117. 130, 149
| نظرة عامة |  | |
|---|---|---|
| أبجدية | ||
| الحروف | ||
| عصور | ||
| اللهجات الرئيسية | ||
| أكاديميات | ||
| فن الخط في مختلف اللغات | ||
| لسانيات | ||