197 ق.م.
(تم التحويل من 197 ق م)
| 197 ق.م. حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
خطأ لوا: Invalid number -196. السنة 197 ق.م. . (الرابط يعرض روزنامة كاملة) من التقويم اليوليوسي. وكان يسبقها سنة 198 ق.م. وتلتها سنة 196 ق.م..
الأحداث
حسب المكان
مصر
- The Egyptian King, Ptolemy V, fights rebels in the Nile Delta, exhibiting great cruelty toward those of their leaders who capitulate.
آسيا الصغرى
- Eumenes II becomes King of Pergamum following the death of his father Attalus I Soter.
- Antiochus III occupies parts of the kingdom of Pergamum and a number of Greek cities in الأناضول.
اليونان
- The Spartan ruler, Nabis, acquires the important city of Argos from Philip V of Macedon, as the price of his alliance with the Macedonians. Nabis then defects to the Romans in the expectation of being able to hold on to his conquest.
- The Battle of Cynoscephalae in Thessaly gives a Roman army under proconsul Titus Quinctius Flamininus a decisive victory over Philip V of Macedon. In the Treaty of Tempe, the terms of the peace proposed by the Roman general and adopted by the Roman Senate specify that Philip V can retain his throne and control of Macedonia, but he has to abandon all the Greek cities he has conquered. Philip also has to provide to the Romans 1,000 talents as indemnity, surrender most of his fleet and provide hostages, including his younger son, Demetrius, who is to be held in Rome. The Aetolians propose that Philip V be ejected from his throne but Flamininus opposes this.
- The volcanic island of Hiera emerges from under the sea near Thera.
روما
- Consuls : Gaius Cornelius Cethegus ( patrician ) and Quintus Minucius Rufus ( plebeian ); proconsuls : Gnaeus Cornelius Blasio (in Nearer Spain ), Lucius Stertinius (in Further Spain ) and Titus Quinctius Flamininus (in Macedonia ); praetors : Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus (in Nearer Spain), Lucius Atilius Sapiens (in Sardinia ), Lucius Manlius Vulso (in Sicily ), Marcus Helvius (in Further Spain), Marcus Minucius Rufus (for foreign affairs ) and Marcus Sergius Silus (in Rome [ 1 ] ); curule aediles : Gnaeus Manlius Vulso and Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica ; plebeian aediles : Gaius Laelius , Gaius Publius Bibulus and Manius Acilius Glabrio ; tribunes of the people : Gaius Atinius Labeo , Gaius Afranius (Stellion [ 2 ] ), Quintus Fulvius and Lucius Oppius [ 3 ] [ 4 ] .
- Triumph by G.K. Cethega. "Triumph on the Alban Mountain" by K.M. Rufus.
- Flaminius occupied Boeotia without a fight, as Attalus had convinced the Thebans of the need for an alliance with Rome. Philip issued a call for recruits and set up camp at Dia. The Romans, under Flaminius and supported by their allies, defeated Philip in a hard-fought battle at Cynoscephalae , wiping out almost half of Philip's army. Philip fled to Macedonia and sent ambassadors to Flaminius in Larissa. Philip's last allies defected to Rome. Under the peace treaty, Philip was required to withdraw garrisons from Hellenic cities, surrender all but five ships to Rome, retain only 5,000 troops, and pay a 1,000-talent indemnity. His son Demetrius was sent as a hostage to Rome.
هسپانيا
- هسپانيا is divided into Hispania Ulterior and Hispania Citerior.
- The Iberian revolt breaks out in Citerior and Ulterior against Roman domination.
السهوب
الصين
- Chen Xi begins a rebellion against the Han dynasty in the Dai region of the northern frontier.
حسب الموضوع
الدين
المواليد
- Eumenes II - King of Pergamon , son of Attalus I ; completed the construction of the famous Pergamon Altar ;
- حوالي 197 ق.م. - Gaius Appuleius Saturninus (ت. after 168 BC), Roman quinquevir in 168 BC [ 6 ] . Younger brother of the praetor of 166 and presumed grandfather of the tribune of the people around 98 [ 5 ] .
الوفيات
- Attalus I Soter, ruler of Pergamum from 241 BC, who has taken on the title of king after about 230 BC. Through his military and diplomatic skills, he has created a powerful kingdom in Anatolia (b. 269 BC)
- Liu Taigong, Chinese emperor of the Han dynasty