محافظة أغري

(تم التحويل من Ağrı Province)
إذا كنت تريد جبل أغري (Ağrı Dağı)، انظر جبل أغري. إذا كنت تريد عاصمة المحافظة، انظر أغري.
محافظة أغري
Ağrı ili
محافظة
جبل أغري من سهل إغدير
جبل أغري من سهل إغدير
موقع محافظة أغري في تركيا.
موقع محافظة أغري في تركيا.
البلدتركيا
المنطقةشمال شرق الأناضول
الإقليمأغري
مركز المحافظة وأكبر مدينةأغري
الحكومة
 • الدائرة الانتخابيةأغري
 • المحافظعثمان ڤارول
المساحة
 • الإجمالي11٫376 كم² (4٫392 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2020)[1]
 • الإجمالي535٫435
 • الكثافة47/km2 (120/sq mi)
مفتاح الهاتف0472
لوحة السيارة04
الموقع الإلكترونيhttp://www.agri.gov.tr

محافظة أغري (كردي: Parêzgeha Agirî/پارێزگای ئاگری, تركية: Ağrı ili؛ إنگليزية: Ağrı Province)، هي إحدى محافظات تركيا، تحدها إيران من الشرق، قارص من الشمال، أرض‌روم من الشمال الغربي، موش وبيطليس من الجنوب الغربي، ڤان من الشمال الشرقي. مساحتها 11.37 كم². عدد سكنها 542,022 (تعداد 2010). عاصمتها أغري، وتقع على ارتفاع 1.650 متر.


المقاطعات

تنقسم محافظة أغري إلى 8 مقاطعات (المقاطعة العاصمة بالخط العريض):

الجغرافيا

Ağrı is named after the nearby Mount Ararat, a 5،137 متر (16،854 ft) high stratovolcano, the highest mountain in Turkey and a national symbol to Armenians (see Western Armenia). It can be climbed from here and can be seen from parts of Azerbaijan, Iran, Georgia, and Armenia. The nearest town to the mountain is Doğubayazıt.

46% of the province is mountainous, 29% is plain, 18% is plateau, and 7% high meadow. As well as Ararat there are many other peaks over 3,000m, including Aladağlar and Tendürek. The plains are fertile, being covered in volcanic deposits, and are used for growing grains and grazing. Various tributaries of the Murat River (which later feeds the Euphrates) flow through the area and water these plains. The high meadows are used for grazing.

The weather here is very cold (temperatures as low as -10°C (14°F) in winter) and the mountainsides are mainly bare. There are a number of important passes and routes through the mountains.

التاريخ

التعداد التاريخي
السنةتعداد±% p.a.
192757٬177—    
1935107٬206+8.17%
1940121٬477+2.53%
1950155٬455+2.50%
1960215٬116+3.30%
1970290٬311+3.04%
1980368٬009+2.40%
1990437٬093+1.74%
2000528٬744+1.92%
2010542٬022+0.25%
2020535٬435−0.12%
Source:Turkstat[2][3]
سراي إسحاق باشا في مقاطعة دغو بايزيد في محافظة أغري، صورة من بعيد، 2006.

The plateau of Ağrı was controlled by the Kingdom of Urartu until its transition to the Kingdom of Armenia. The area was coveted by many as a gateway between east and west. It was conquered numerous times by Assyrians, Achaemenid Persians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Georgians, Mongols, different Persian Empires, and finally by the Seljuq and Ottoman Turks.

The first Muslims in the area were the Abbasids in 872. The Turkish tribes began to pass through in huge numbers following the defeat of the Byzantine armies at Malazgirt in 1071, sometimes pursued by Mongols. The land was brought into the Ottoman Empire by Sultan Selim I following the Battle of Chaldiran. The region was part of the Erzurum Vilayet during the Ottoman Empire.During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the province was the scene of the Armenian–Kurdish Conflicts in Ağrı, which reflected the tensions between Kurdish tribal groups, Armenian nationalists, and the weakening Ottoman authority.

المفتشية العامة

In the late 1920s, in an attempt to curb the Ararat rebellion,[4][5] the province was included into the First Inspectorate-General (تركية: Birinci Umumi Müfettişlik)[6] comprising the provinces of Mardin, Diyarbakır, Van, Elazıĝ, Bitlis, Hakkari, Şanlıurfa and Siirt.[7]

In September 1935 the province was transferred into the third Inspectorate General (Umumi Müfettişlik, UM).[8] The third UM span over the provinces of Erzurum, Artvin, Rize, Trabzon, Kars Gümüşhane, Erzincan and Ağrı. It was governed by an Inspector General seated in the city of Erzurum.[8][9] The Inspectorate General was dissolved in 1952 during the Government of the Democrat Party.[10]


أحداث معاصرة

في 19 أغسطس 2006، تم تفجير خط أنابيب تبريز-أنقرة للغاز الطبيعي المار في المحافظة. تشتبه السلطات التركية بمسئولية انفصاليو حزب العمال الكردستاني عن الحادث .[11]

الديموغرافيا

المقاطعة Total Urban Rural
Ağrı 150,263 310,896 224,539
Patnos 123,203 63,786 59,417
Doğubayazıt 120,320 80,607 39,334
Diyadin 41,789 20,387 20,889
Eleşkirt 32,316 9,969 22,347
Tutak 29,987 7,018 22,969
Taşlıçay 20,028 6,180 13,848
Hamur 17,908 3,293 14,615
Province 535,435 310,896 224,539

المصادر

  1. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة TUIK2020
  2. ^ "Census Results". Turkstat. Archived from the original on 2016-08-02. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  3. ^ "Online library of Turkstat". Turkstat. Archived from the original on 2014-06-02. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  4. ^ Strohmeier, Martin (2003). Crucial Images in the Presentation of a Kurdish National Identity: Heroes and Patriots, Traitors and Foes (in الإنجليزية). Brill. pp. 95–99. ISBN 978-90-04-12584-1.
  5. ^ Cagaptay, Soner (2006-05-02). Islam, Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey: Who is a Turk? (in الإنجليزية). Routledge. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-134-17448-5.
  6. ^ Cagaptay (2006), p.24
  7. ^ Bayir, Derya (2016-04-22). Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law (in الإنجليزية). Routledge. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-317-09579-8.
  8. ^ أ ب "Üçüncü Umumi Müfettişliği'nin Kurulması ve III. Umumî Müfettiş Tahsin Uzer'in Bazı Önemli Faaliyetleri". Dergipark. p. 2. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  9. ^ Bayir, Derya (2016-04-22). Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law (in الإنجليزية). Routledge. pp. 139–141. ISBN 978-1-317-09579-8.
  10. ^ Fleet, Kate; Kunt, I. Metin; Kasaba, Reşat; Faroqhi, Suraiya (2008-04-17). The Cambridge History of Turkey (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge University Press. p. 343. ISBN 978-0-521-62096-3.
  11. ^ "Gas pipeline explodes in Turkish rebel region". CNN. 2006-08-19. Archived from the original on 2006-08-24. Retrieved 2008-04-04.

وصلات خارجية


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