أفيدنس
Afidnes
Αφίδνες | |
|---|---|
  Afidnes Location within the regional unit  | |
| الإحداثيات: 38°12′N 23°50′E / 38.200°N 23.833°E | |
| البلد |  اليونان |
| المنطقة الادارية | Attica |
| الوحدة المحلية | شرق أتيكا |
| البلدية | Oropos |
| • الوحدة البلدية | 34٫638 كم² (13٫374 ميل²) |
| المنسوب | 361 m (1٬184 ft) |
| التعداد (2021) | |
| • الوحدة البلدية | 3٬739 |
| • كثافة الوحدة البلدية | 110/km2 (280/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 190 14 |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 22920 |
| Vehicle registration | Z |
أفيدنس (Afidnes ؛ Greek: Αφίδνες, Ancient Greek: Ἄφιδνα or Ἀφίδναι, from the Middle Ages until 1919: Κιούρκα - Kiourka[1]) هي بلدة صغيرة في شرق أتيكا، اليونان. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Oropos, of which it is a municipal unit.[2] The municipal unit has an area of 34.638 km2.[3] It is situated in the eastern foothills of the Parnitha mountains, 3 km southwest of Polydendri, 5 km southeast of Malakasa and 27 km north of Athens city centre. Afidnes has a station on the railway from Athens to Thessaloniki. The A1 motorway (Athens - Lamia - Thessaloniki) passes east of the town. It is part of Athens metropolitan area.
Ancient Aphidna was one of the twelve ancient towns of Attica. In Greek mythology, Aphidna was the place where Theseus left Helen after he had abducted her.[4] The archaeological site of Aphidnae is small. It was excavated in the 19th century. 13 Middle Helladic tumuli have been found.
التجمعات
The municipal unit Afidnes consists of the following settlements:
- Afidnes (2021 census pop. 2,422)
- Agía Triada (995)
- Drosopigi (164)
- Kosmothea (158)
Historical population
Markopoulou has historically been an Arvanite settlement.[5]
| Year | Village population | Community population |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | - | 1,301 |
| 1991 | 1,079 | 1,504 |
| 2001 | 1,736 | 2,543 |
| 2011 | 1,908 | 3,642 |
| 2021 | 2,422 | 3,739 |
معالم
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- Beletsi Lake, a small lake on the east slopes of Parnitha, near Afidnes. It is important place for migratory birds.[6]
- Monastery of Holy Angels, modern monastery near Afidnes
أشخاص
- Callistratus of Aphidnae, an ancient Archon of Athens.
- Callimachus, the Athenian Polemarch at the Battle of Marathon.[7]
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ Name changes of settlements in Greece
- ^ "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in اليونانية). Government Gazette.
- ^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in اليونانية). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.
- ^
Smith, William, ed. (1854). "Aphidna". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. Vol. 1. London: John Murray. p. 157.
- ^ Hans-Jürgen Sasse (1991). Arvanitika: die albanischen Sprachreste in Griechenland. Vol. 1. p. 18. ISBN 9783447027588.
- ^ "Beletsi, the beautiful accidental lake of Mt. Parnitha". protothema.gr. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- ^ Herodotus Book 6: Erato, 109 "the polemarch was Callimachos of the deme of Aphidnai"
وصلات خارجية
- http://plato-dialogues.org/tools/loc/aphidnae.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20050517170833/http://www.geocities.com/ts_john_2000/, in Greek (Archived 2009-10-24)
أماكن قريبة من أفيدنس | ||||||||||
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- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- CS1 اليونانية-language sources (el)
- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRG without Wikisource reference
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using infobox Greece place with unknown parameters
- Articles containing Greek-language text
- Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text
- Populated places in East Attica
- Cities in ancient Attica
- Oropos
- Arvanite settlements