بوسطن سلتكس

"Celtics" redirects here. For other uses, see Celtic.
Boston Celtics
2024–25 Boston Celtics season
Boston Celtics logo
ConferenceEastern
DivisionAtlantic
تأسس1946
التاريخBoston Celtics
1946–present[1][2][3]
الاستادTD Garden
الموقعBoston, Massachusetts
Team colorsGreen, white, black, gold, brown[4][5][6]
                        
الراعي الرئيسيAmica Mutual Insurance[7]
رئيس مجلس الادارةWyc Grousbeck[8]
الرئيسRich Gotham[9]
المدير العامBrad Stevens[8]
المدرب الرئيسيJoe Mazzulla
المِلكيةBoston Basketball Partners
Affiliation(s)Maine Celtics
Championships18 (1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1986, 2008, 2024)
Conference titles11 (1974, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 2008, 2010, 2022, 2024)
Maurice Podoloff Trophy titles1 (2023-24)
Division titles34 (1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2023, 2024)
Retired numbers23 (00, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, LOSCY)
Websitewww.nba.com/celtics
Kit body bostonceltics association.png
Association jersey
Kit shorts bostonceltics association.png
Team colours
Association
Kit body bostonceltics icon.png
Icon jersey
Kit shorts bostonceltics icon.png
Team colours
Icon
Kit body bostonceltics statement.png
Statement jersey
Kit shorts bostonceltics statement.png
Team colours
Statement
Kit body unknown.svg
City jersey
Team colours
Team colours
City
Kit body bostonceltics classic2122.png
Classic jersey
Kit shorts bostonceltics classic2122.png
Team colours
Classic

نادي بوسطن سلتكس ( Boston Celtics ؛ []ˈsɛltᵻks[] SEL-tiks[أ]) هو نادي كرة سلة من بوسطن، ماساتشوستس، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. تأسس عام 1946. The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. Founded in 1946 as one of the league's original eight teams, the Celtics play their home games at TD Garden, a shared arena with the NHL's Boston Bruins. The Celtics are commonly regarded as the most successful team in NBA history and hold the records for most NBA championships won, with 18, and most recorded wins of any NBA franchise.[11][12]

The Celtics' rise to dominance began in the late 1950s, after the team, led by coach Red Auerbach, acquired Bill Russell in 1956, later becoming the cornerstone of the Celtics dynasty. Led by Russell, Bob Cousy, and Tom Heinsohn, the Celtics won their first NBA championship in 1957. Russell, along with a talented supporting cast of future Hall of Famers including Heinsohn, Don Nelson, K. C. Jones, John Havlicek, Sam Jones, Satch Sanders, and Bill Sharman, would usher the Celtics into the greatest period in franchise history, winning eight consecutive NBA championships from 1959 to 1966. After Russell became the team's player-coach, as well as the first African American head coach in any United States sport, they won back-to-back titles in 1968 and 1969. The Celtics entered a period of rebuilding after Russell retired in 1969.

In the mid-1970s, the Celtics became contenders once again, winning championships in 1974 and 1976 under the leadership of head coach Tom Heinsohn with Dave Cowens, Havlicek, and Jo Jo White. In the 1980s, the Celtics returned to dominance. Anchored by the "Big Three" of Larry Bird, Kevin McHale, and Robert Parish, the team experienced a renewed rivalry with the "Showtime" Lakers and won championships in 1981, 1984, and 1986, the latter two with head coach K. C. Jones against the Lakers. After the retirements of Bird and McHale, the departure of Parish, and the untimely deaths of 1986 draft pick Len Bias and star player Reggie Lewis, the Celtics struggled through the 1990s and much of the early 2000s.

After another period of rebuilding, the Celtics assembled a new "Big Three" around team captain Paul Pierce by acquiring Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett in the 2007 offseason. Under the leadership of head coach Doc Rivers, the team defeated the Lakers to win their 17th championship in 2008, while also losing to the Lakers in the 2010 Finals. Allen, Garnett, and Pierce were no longer with the team by the start of the 2013–14 season, with Garnett and Pierce being traded to the Brooklyn Nets for four total future first round picks. With two of these first round picks, the team drafted Jaylen Brown and Jayson Tatum in 2016 and 2017, respectively. Led by "The Jays", the team returned to the NBA Finals in 2022, losing to the Golden State Warriors, and defeated the Dallas Mavericks in 2024 to secure their 18th championship.

The "Celtics" nickname and the team's mascot "Lucky the Leprechaun" are nods to Boston's historically large Irish population, and also to the Original Celtics, a barnstorming basketball team that played in the early 20th century.[13] The Celtics have a notable rivalry with the Los Angeles Lakers, who are second in NBA history with 17 championships. The teams' rivalry was especially pronounced in the 1960s and 1980s. The Celtics have played the Lakers a record 12 times in the NBA Finals and have defeated them nine times. 41 members of Basketball Hall of Fame have played for the Celtics at least once in their careers. Four Celtics players (Bob Cousy, Bill Russell, Dave Cowens and Larry Bird) have won the NBA Most Valuable Player award; overall, Celtics players have won an NBA-record 10 MVP awards.[14]


Season-by-season record

List of the last five seasons completed by the Celtics. For the full season-by-season history, see List of Boston Celtics seasons.

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, W–L% = Winning percentage

Season GP W L W–L% Finish Playoffs
2019–20 72 48 24 قالب:Winning percentage 2nd, Atlantic Lost in Conference Finals, 2–4 (Heat)
2020–21 72 36 36 قالب:Winning percentage 4th, Atlantic Lost in First Round, 1–4 (Nets)
2021–22 82 51 31 قالب:Winning percentage 1st, Atlantic Lost in NBA Finals, 2–4 (Warriors)
2022–23 82 57 25 قالب:Winning percentage 1st, Atlantic Lost in Conference Finals, 3–4 (Heat)
2023–24 82 64 18 قالب:Winning percentage 1st, Atlantic NBA champions, 4–1 (Mavericks)

Records, retired numbers, and awards

Boston Celtics NBA Championship banners
المقالة الرئيسية: Boston Celtics accomplishments and records

The Celtics have won an NBA-record 18 championships.[15] Forty-eight members of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame are connected to the Celtics,[16] and the franchise has retired 23 jersey numbers, more than any other American sports team.[17] As of December 2023, the Celtics have won more NBA regular season games than any other team.[18]

Hall of Fame

37 people were inducted in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as players, 6 – as coaches, 6 – as contributors.[19]

Boston Celtics Hall of Famers
Players
No. Name Position Tenure Inducted No. Name Position Tenure Inducted
22 Ed Macauley F/C 1950–1956 1960 17 Andy Phillip G 1956–1958 1961
14 Bob Cousy G 1950–1963 1971 6 Bill Russell 3 C 1956–1969 1975
21 Bill Sharman G 1951–1961 1976 23 Frank Ramsey G/F 1954–1964 1982
24 Sam Jones G/F 1957–1969 1984 17 John Havlicek G/F 1962–1978 1984
15
20		 Tom Heinsohn 1 F 1956–1965 1986 20 Bob Houbregs C/F 1954 1987
44 Pete Maravich G 1980 1987 4
34		 Clyde Lovellette C 1962–1964 1988
25
27		 K. C. Jones G 1958–1967 1989 44 Dave Bing G 1977–1978 1990
18 Dave Cowens F/C 1970–1980 1991 7 Nate Archibald G 1978–1983 1991
5 Bill Walton C 1985–1988 1993 18 Bailey Howell F 1966–1970 1997
19 Arnie Risen C 1955–1958 1998 33 Larry Bird 2 F 1979–1992 1998
32 Kevin McHale F 1980–1993 1999 11 Bob McAdoo C/F 1979 2000
00 Robert Parish C 1980–1994 2003 12 Dominique Wilkins F 1994–1995 2006
3 Dennis Johnson G 1983–1990 2010 53 Artis Gilmore C 1988 2011
20 Gary Payton G 2004–2005 2013 10 Jo Jo White G 1969–1979 2015
36 Shaquille O'Neal C 2010–2011 2016 11 Charlie Scott G 1975–1977 2018
40 Dino Rađa F/C 1994–1997 2018 20 Ray Allen G 2007–2012 2018
11 Chuck Cooper F 1950–1954 2019 4 Carl Braun G 1961–1962 2019
44 Paul Westphal G 1972–1975 2019 5 Kevin Garnett F 2007–2013 2020
34 Paul Pierce F 1998–2013 2021 4 Chauncey Billups G 1997–1998 2024
Coaches
Name Position Tenure Inducted Name Position Tenure Inducted
Doggie Julian Head coach 1948–1950 1968 2 Red Auerbach Head coach 1950–1966 1969
Rick Pitino Head coach 1997–2001 2013 Tom Heinsohn 1 Head coach 1969–1978 2015
Bill Fitch Head coach 1979–1983 2019 Bill Russell 3 Head coach 1966–1969 2021
Contributors
Name Position Tenure Inducted Name Position Tenure Inducted
1 Walter A. Brown Owner 1945–1964 1965 Bill Mokray Executive 1946–1969 1965
28 Wayne Embry C 1966–1968 1999 Dave Gavitt Executive 1990–1994 2006
16 Satch Sanders 4 F 1960–1973 2011 17 Don Barksdale F 1953–1955 2012

Additionally, Johnny Most and Mike Gorman were honored with the Hall of Fame's Curt Gowdy Media Award. Most was awarded in 1993 for his 37-year career as the Celtics radio announcer, while Gorman was awarded in 2021 for his 40-year career as the Celtics television announcer.

Notes:

  • 1 In total, Heinsohn was inducted into the Hall of Fame twice – as player and as coach.
  • 2 In total, Bird was inducted into the Hall of Fame twice – as player and as a member of the 1992 Olympic team.
  • 3 In total, Russell was inducted into the Hall of Fame twice – as player and as coach.
  • 4 Sanders also coached the team in 1978.

FIBA Hall of Fame

FIBA, the body which governs international basketball, has selected two players associated with the Celtics to the FIBA Hall of Fame for contributions to international basketball.

Boston Celtics FIBA Hall of Famers
Players
No. Name Position Tenure Inducted
6 Bill Russell C 1956–1969 2007
36 Shaquille O'Neal C 2010–2011 2017

Home arenas

Boston Garden in 1994
TD Garden in 2009
Arena Location Duration
Boston Arena Boston, Massachusetts 1946–1955
Boston Garden 1946–1995
TD Garden 1995–present

Personnel

المقالة الرئيسية: Boston Celtics all-time roster

Current roster

قالب:Boston Celtics roster

Retained draft rights

The Celtics hold the draft rights to the following unsigned draft picks who have been playing outside the NBA. A drafted player is ostensibly either an international draftee or a college draftee who is not signed by the team that drafted him, is allowed to sign with any non-NBA teams. In this case, the team retains the player's draft rights in the NBA until one year after the player's contract with the non-NBA team ends.[20] This list includes draft rights that were acquired from trades with other teams.

Draft Round Pick Player Pos. Nationality Current team Note(s) Ref
2021 2 45 Begarin, JuhannJuhann Begarin G  فرنسا AS Monaco (Monaco) [21]
2020 2 47 Madar, YamYam Madar G  إسرائيل Hapoel Tel Aviv (Israel) [22]

Captains

Former Celtics captain Paul Pierce being defended by LeBron James
All-time team captains
Captain Tenure
Bob Cousy 1950–1963[23]
Frank Ramsey & Bill Russell 1963–1964[24]
Bill Russell 1964–1966
John Havlicek January 16, 1967[25]–1978
Jo Jo White & Dave Cowens October 17, 1978[26]–November 14, 1978
Jo Jo White November 14, 1978 – January 30, 1979
Dave Cowens & Chris Ford January 31, 1979[27]–1979
Dave Cowens 1979 – October 1, 1980[28]
Larry Bird 1983[29]–1992[30]
Reggie Lewis 1992–1993[30]
Robert Parish 1993–1994[31]
Dominique Wilkins & Dee Brown 1994–1995[32]
Dee Brown 1995–1996[33]
Rick Fox 1996–1997[34]
Dee Brown & Antoine Walker October 8, 1997[35]–December 2, 1997[36]
Dee Brown, Antoine Walker, & Pervis Ellison December 2, 1997[36]-February 18, 1998[37]
Antoine Walker and Pervis Ellison February 18, 1998 – 1998
Antoine Walker 1998–1999
Antoine Walker & Dana Barros 1999–2000[38]
Antoine Walker & Paul Pierce 2000[39]–2003
Paul Pierce 2003–2013
Rajon Rondo January 17, 2014 – December 19, 2014[40]

Franchise leaders

Bold denotes still active with the team.

Italic denotes still active but not with the team.

Points scored (regular season) (as of the end of the 2023–24 season)[41]

Other statistics (regular season) (as of the end of the 2023–24 season)[41]

Most minutes played
Player Minutes
John Havlicek 46,471
Bill Russell 40,726
Paul Pierce 40,360
Robert Parish 34,977
Larry Bird 34,443
Bob Cousy 30,131
Kevin McHale 30,118
Dave Cowens 28,551
Jo Jo White 26,770
Sam Jones 24,285
Most rebounds
Player Rebounds
Bill Russell 21,620
Robert Parish 11,051
Dave Cowens 10,170
Larry Bird 8,974
John Havlicek 8,007
Kevin McHale 7,122
Paul Pierce 6,651
Satch Sanders 5,798
Tom Heinsohn 5,749
Antoine Walker 4,782
Most assists
Player Assists
Bob Cousy 6,945
John Havlicek 6,114
Larry Bird 5,695
Rajon Rondo 4,474
Paul Pierce 4,305
Bill Russell 4,100
Jo Jo White 3,686
Dennis Johnson 3,486
K. C. Jones 2,908
Dave Cowens 2,828
Most steals
Player Steals
Paul Pierce 1,583
Larry Bird 1,556
Rajon Rondo 990
Marcus Smart 914
Robert Parish 873
Antoine Walker 828
Dee Brown 675
Danny Ainge 671
Dennis Johnson 654
Dave Cowens and Reggie Lewis 569
Most blocks
Player Blocks
Robert Parish 1,703
Kevin McHale 1,690
Larry Bird 755
Paul Pierce 668
Kendrick Perkins 646
Dave Cowens 473
Al Horford 465
Reggie Lewis 417
Kevin Garnett 394
Cedric Maxwell 378
Most three-pointers made
Player 3-pointers made
Paul Pierce 1,823
Jayson Tatum 1,296
Jaylen Brown 1,028
Antoine Walker 937
Marcus Smart 911
Ray Allen 798
Larry Bird 649
Al Horford 598
Avery Bradley 520
Isaiah Thomas 460

Coaches

Head coaches

المقالة الرئيسية: List of Boston Celtics head coaches
Red Auerbach coached the Boston Celtics to 9 NBA titles, with eight straight between 1959 and 1966.

There have been 18 head coaches in Celtics' history. Red Auerbach is the most successful franchise's head coach having won 9 NBA championships with the team. Celtics' legend Bill Russell took coaching duties from Auerbach and led them to 2 NBA championships while playing and coaching at the same time. The other two coaches that won 2 NBA titles with the team are Tom Heinsohn and K. C. Jones. Bill Fitch and Doc Rivers led the Celtics to 1 NBA championship apiece, as has current head coach Joe Mazzulla.[42]

Logos and uniforms

Logos

The Celtics' wordmark, used since the 1969–70 season

The Boston Celtics logo features a leprechaun spinning a basketball, named Lucky, originally depicted with a large basketball for a background. It was originally designed by Zang Auerbach, the brother of Celtics head coach Red Auerbach.[43] Through the 1995–96 season, the logo's only colors were green, white and black.[44] Then for the 1996–97 season, celebrating the club's 50th anniversary, the logo got a full-color treatment. Lucky's face and hands were both painted tan, while gold was included on the vest, bow tie and hat, as well as brown on the ball and shillelagh, and black on its pants and shoes.[45]

The Celtics also have various alternative logos, with the most popular being a white shamrock with the letters "Celtics" above it, wrapped in a green circle, which has been used since the 1998–99 season. The alternate logo is based on logos used by the Celtics before they used the Zang Auerbach leprechaun. For much of its history, the shamrock was trimmed in gold, as seen in the old team warmup jackets. A new secondary logo, unveiled in 2014, featured a variation of the leprechaun logo, in silhouette form.[5][46]

Uniforms

Primary uniforms

The Celtics uniforms, as worn by Bill Sharman, Dennis Johnson, Rajon Rondo and Semi Ojeleye, have seen minimal changes since the 1950s.

For much of their history, the Celtics wore green uniforms on the road and white uniforms at home. The basic template of the current Celtics' uniforms was formalized in the team's early years, and along the way they made a few adjustments in the lettering and stripes.[47]

Management

Ownership history

Ownership history
Owner Tenure
Boston Garden-Arena Corporation June 6, 1946 – July 31, 1950
Walter A. Brown/Lou Pieri July 31, 1950 – September 7, 1964[48]
Lou Pieri and Marjorie Brown, wife of team founder September 7, 1964 – June 24, 1965
Marvin Kratter/Knickerbocker Brewing Company, subsidiary of National Equities June 24, 1965 – 1968
Ballantine Brewery, subsidiary of Investors Funding Corporation 1968–1969
1971–1972
Trans-National Communications 1969–1971
Irv Levin and Harold Lipton April 1972 – May 1972*
November 1975 – 1978
Robert Schmertz/Leisure Technology May 1972 – January 1975
Robert Schmertz/Leisure Technology, Irv Levin, and Harold Lipton January 1975 – November 1975[49]
John Y. Brown, Jr. and Harry T. Mangurian, Jr. 1978–1979
Harry T. Mangurian, Jr. 1979–1983
Don Gaston, Alan N. Cohen, Paul Dupee 1983–1993[50]
Paul Gaston 1993–2002[51]
Boston Basketball Partners L.L.C. December 2002 – present[52]

*Sale not approved by NBA[53]

Team presidents

All-time Team presidents
President Tenure
Walter A. Brown 1946–1963[54]
Louis Pieri 1963–1965[54]
Jack Waldron 1965–1967
1968–1970[54]
Clarence H. Adams 1967–1968[54]
Red Auerbach 1970–1997
2001–2006[55][54]
Rick Pitino 1997–2001[54]
Rich Gotham 2007–present[9]

General managers

GM history
GM Tenure
Walter A. Brown 1946–1950[54]
Red Auerbach 1950–1984[54]
Jan Volk 1984–1997[54]
Chris Wallace 1997–2007[56]
Danny Ainge 2007–2021[57]
Brad Stevens 2021–present

Other

Name Position Tenure
Dave Gavitt CEO 1990–1994
Larry Bird Special assistant to front office 1992–1997
M. L. Carr Director of basketball operations 1994–1997
Danny Ainge President of basketball operations[57] 2003–2021
Brad Stevens President of basketball operations 2021–present

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The pronunciation of Celts with an initial [] (imported from French) was common at the time of the team's founding, but outside of organization names, is now pronounced with a [], as in Ancient Latin and Greek.[10]

References

  1. ^ Martin, Brian (September 14, 2023). "What were the original NBA teams?". NBA.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  2. ^ "NBA.com/Stats–Boston Celtics seasons". Stats.NBA.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
  3. ^ "Franchise History–NBA Advanced Stats". NBA.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  4. ^ Snow, Taylor C. (September 21, 2017). "Celtics Showcase New Nike Uniform System". Celtics.com. NBA Ventures, LLC. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
  5. ^ أ ب "Boston Celtics Announce New Alternate Logo". Celtics.com (Press release). NBA Media Ventures, LLC. July 21, 2014. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
  6. ^ "Boston Celtics Reproduction and Usage Guideline Sheet". NBA Properties, Inc. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  7. ^ Snow, Taylor (July 9, 2024). "Amica to Become Jersey Patch Partner for Celtics". Celtics.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  8. ^ أ ب "Leadership". BostonCelticsHistory.com. HeritageWerks. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
  9. ^ أ ب "Boston Celtics Name Rich Gotham Team President". Celtics.com (Press release). NBA Media Ventures, LLC. April 18, 2007. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
  10. ^ Conor Ryan (October 24, 2023). "Wickedpedia: Why don't we pronounce the Boston Celtics with a hard 'C'?". Boston.com.
  11. ^ Rosenstein, Greg (June 17, 2024). "NBA Finals: Celtics defeat Mavericks for record-setting 18th championship". NBC News. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  12. ^ "NBA Season Recaps: A look back at every season since 1946". NBA.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Archived from the original on September 28, 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  13. ^ "What's in a Name?". Celtics.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  14. ^ "Most Valuable Player Award Winners" Archived يونيو 29, 2011 at the Wayback Machine basketball-reference.com. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
  15. ^ Reynolds, Tim (October 11, 2020). "Sweet 17: Lakers tie Celtics for most NBA championships". NBA.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
  16. ^ "Celtics Hall of Famers". NBA.com. Archived from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
  17. ^ "Retired Numbers – Celtics". NBA.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
  18. ^ "NBA & ABA Team Index". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  19. ^ "Celtics Hall of Famers". NBA.com. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
  20. ^ Coon, Larry. "NBA Salary Cap FAQ – 2011 Collective Bargaining Agreement". Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2014. If the player is already under contract to, or signs a contract with a non-NBA team, the team retains the player's draft rights for one year after the player's obligation to the non-NBA team ends. Essentially, the clock stops as long as the player plays pro ball outside the NBA.
  21. ^ D'Amico, Marc (July 30, 2021). "Celtics Select 18-Year-Old French Guard Juhann Begarin at No. 45". NBA.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  22. ^ Snow, Taylor (November 19, 2020). "Nesmith, Pritchard Hope to Impact C's With Shooting, Competitive Spirit". NBA.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  23. ^ "C's Captain a Work in Progress". Telegram & Gazette. February 28, 1999.
  24. ^ AP (October 10, 1963). "Celtics Vow To Be Champions". Gadsden Times. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  25. ^ AP (January 16, 1967). "Havlicek Celtic Captain". The Day. Retrieved June 3, 2012.[dead link]
  26. ^ UPI (October 12, 1978). "White, Cowens captains; Maxwell to start Friday". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  27. ^ UPI (February 1, 1979). "Celtics Defuse Rockets". The Telegraph. Retrieved June 3, 2012.[dead link]
  28. ^ "Cowens Calls It Quits". The Daily Union Democrat. October 2, 1980. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  29. ^ UPI (October 28, 1983). "Talented, ambitious Celtics in opener at Detroit tonight". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  30. ^ أ ب AP (October 14, 1992). "Celtics name Lewis captain". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  31. ^ Hohman, Ralph (October 31, 1993). "Celtics wish for a new star". Record-Journal. Archived from the original on October 12, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  32. ^ AP (November 2, 1994). "Brown, Wilkins appointed as co-captains for Celtics". Sun Journal. Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  33. ^ AP (October 11, 1995). "High Hopes at Celts' Camp". The Hour. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  34. ^ The Associated Press (November 28, 1996). "Magic Edge Hawks". Gainesville Sun. Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  35. ^ Holley, Michael (October 9, 1997). "Pitino does his analysis play by play". The Boston Globe.
  36. ^ أ ب AP (December 3, 1997). "Pitino names Ellison captain". Sun Journal. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  37. ^ Holley, Michael (February 19, 1998). "Pitino Plies Trade Again". The Boston Globe.
  38. ^ Bulpett, Steve (October 27, 1999). "Walker, Barros will captain ship". Boston Herald.
  39. ^ "Pierce, Walker are Co-Captains". Telegram & Gazette. October 12, 2000.
  40. ^ "C's Name Rondo Captain On Night of Return". NBA.com. Archived from the original on May 4, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  41. ^ أ ب "Boston Celtics: Players". Basketball Reference. April 18, 2017. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  42. ^ Bontemps, Tim (2024-06-17). "Celtics stomp Mavs, clinch record 18th NBA title". ESPN.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-06-18.
  43. ^ "Introducing Lucky the Leprechaun". BostonCelticsHistory.com. HeritageWerks. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  44. ^ "Boston Celtics Primary Logo - National Basketball Association (NBA) - Chris Creamer's Sports Logos Page - SportsLogos.Net". www.sportslogos.net. Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  45. ^ Efraim, Aviv. "Boston Celtics Logo". www.symbols.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  46. ^ "Celtics unveil new alternate logo". ESPNBoston.com. July 21, 2014. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
  47. ^ "Rocking the Shamrock: Uniforms". BostonCelticsHistory.com. HeritageWerks. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023. Not many uniforms in NBA history are as classic as Boston's. The team's iconic green and white threads have remained largely unchanged since the Celtics first took the court in 1946
  48. ^ "Brown, Pieri Purchases Celtics Basketball Club". The Hartford Courant. August 1, 1950.
  49. ^ "New Owner But Red Is Still Boss of Celts". Lewiston Evening Journal. January 14, 1975. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
  50. ^ Investment group buys Celtics for $360 million Archived سبتمبر 20, 2012 at the Wayback Machine, sportsillustrated.cnn.com September 27, 2002. Retrieved September 12, 2009.
  51. ^ Paul Gaston to run Celtics; Cohen out, September 2, 1993.
  52. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة nba.com
  53. ^ "Celtics' owner dispute is more confused than ever". The Tuscaloosa News. July 22, 1974. Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
  54. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ "Leadership". BostonCelticsHistory.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Archived from the original on December 26, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  55. ^ Red Auerbach Biography Archived فبراير 2, 2012 at the Wayback Machine, jockbio.com. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
  56. ^ Chris Wallace, General Manager Archived ديسمبر 3, 2010 at the Wayback Machine, nba.com. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
  57. ^ أ ب Danny Ainge, Executive Director of Basketball Operations and General Manager Archived أبريل 18, 2008 at the Wayback Machine, nba.com. Retrieved December 16, 2010.

External links

Further reading


قالب:Boston Celtics

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