جامعة يان‌شان

Coordinates: 39°54′19.1″N 119°32′22.541″E / 39.905306°N 119.53959472°E / 39.905306; 119.53959472

39°54′19.1″N 119°32′22.541″E / 39.905306°N 119.53959472°E / 39.905306; 119.53959472

Yanshan University
YSU
燕山大学
تأسست1920; 106 years ago (1920)
الميزانيةCN¥ 2.013 billion(2023)[1]
الرئيسZhao Dingxuan (赵丁选)
الطاقم الأكاديمي2,200
إجمالي الطاقم3,200
الطلبة40,000
الموقع
تشن‌هوانگ‌داو, خى‌بـِيْ، الصين
الحرمUrban, 820 فدان
ألوان المدرسةYanshan Blue
الانتسابBeijing Tech
CDIO Initiative
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.ysu.edu.cn
Chinese name
الصينية المبسطة燕山大学
الصينية التقليدية燕山大學
النقحرة
المندرينية الفصحى
هان‌يو پن‌ينYànshān Dàxué
الحرم الشرقي
الحرم الغربي

جامعة يان‌شان (燕山大学) هي جامعة إقليمية حكومية في تشن‌هوانگ‌داو، خى‌بـِيْ، الصين. It is affiliated with the Province of Hebei.

في 2023، بلغ عدد الطلبة فيها 40,000 طالب وعدد طاقم التدريس 3,200 (2,058 are teachers, including 568 professors and 678 associate professors).[2]

التاريخ

معهد هاربين للتكنولوجيا (HIT) (1920-1960)

Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Sino-Russian Industrial School) in 1920

The origin of Yanshan University can be traced back to the Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Sino-Russian Industrial School), founded in 1920.[3] In 1958, the Department of Heavy Machinery of Harbin Institute of Technology and its related specialties moved to the strategic industrial town of Fulaerji, Qiqihar in northeast China's Heilongjiang Province and was renamed the School of Heavy Machinery of the Harbin Institute of Technology.[4]

معهد الشمال الشرقي للماكينات الثقيلة (1960-1997)

The School of Heavy Machinery of the Harbin Institute of Technology gained independence in 1960 and was renamed as the Northeast Heavy Machinery Institute. Later, in 1961, it merged with the Shenyang College of Heavy Machinery and the Lanzhou Petroleum Industry Institute. In 1978, it was recognized as one of the 88 key national institutions for higher education. From 1984 onwards, some of the departments and staff of the Northeast Heavy Machinery Institute started moving southward to Qinhuangdao, a coastal city in Hebei Province.[4]

جامعة يان‌شان (1997~الحاضر)

Yanshan University Campus in 2022

The Northeast Heavy Machinery Institute completely migrated to Qinhuangdao in 1997. It was accredited by the former State Education Commission to adopt the present name of Yanshan University.[4]

الأكاديميا

الأبحاث

In the 2018 "World Robot Contest-Inclusive Robot Challenge" sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the scientific research team of YSU won the first prize.[5]

In 2023, based on the volume and citations on published research papers, engineering, materials science, chemistry, and computer science of YSU are among the top 1% of ESI(Essential Science Indicators by Clarivate) rankings worldwide.[6]

YSU played a role in the design and production of Comac C919, as well as contributing to the design of the Shenzhou spacecraft, the Chinese high-speed rail, and the commissioning and design of FAST(Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope).[6]

الدوريات الأكاديمية التي تدريها الجامعة

Until 2022, there are two academic journals managed by YSU:

  • Journal of Yanshan University[7]
  • Journal of Yanshan University(Philosophy and Social Science)[8]

جودة التعليم

Until 2023, Yanshan University has a student population of 40,000 and a total staff population of 3,200 (2,058 are teachers, including 568 professors and 678 associate professors).[2] The university has 200 doctoral advisors.[2]

الترتيب العالمي

World Rankings of Yanshan University Released by Different Organizations[9]
السنة الترتيب
Shanghai Ranking(Academic Ranking of World Universities) 2021 901
2022 ▲801
2023 ▲801
Best Global Universities Rankings(U.S. News & World Report) 2021 1360
2022 ▲1358
2023 Decrease1407
World University Rankings(Times Higher Education) 2021 1001
2022 Decrease1201
2023 Decrease1501

الترتيب المحلي

In the fourth round of national discipline evaluation of China, eight disciplines achieved grades of B or higher, with mechanical engineering earning a grade of A and ranking in the top 10% nationwide. Materials science and engineering received a grade of B+ and ranked in the top 20% nationwide.[6]

الكليات الرئيسية

كلية الهندسة الكهربائية

In 2023, the School of Electrical Engineering has 243 staff and faculty members, of which 69 are professors. The school has 4,808 students (including 237 Ph.D. students, 1,712 postgraduates and 2,830 undergraduates).[10]

The school consists of three postdoctoral research stations:[10]

Information of School of Electrical Engineering[10]
Item Number
First-level disciplines conferring doctoral degrees 3
Second-level disciplines conferring doctoral degrees 16
Key Laboratories of Hebei Province 3
National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center 1
Hebei undergraduate education innovation highland 1

كلية علم وهندسة المعلومات (كلية هندسة البرمجيات)

In 2023, the school consists of 197 staff members, with 150 being teachers, including 58 professors, 50 associate professors. The school has 140 doctoral candidates, 1,248 master's degree candidates, and 3,112 undergraduate students.[11]

There are two post-doctoral research stations in the school:[11]

The school offers doctoral degree programs in four primary disciplines:[11]

There are also eight secondary disciplines under doctoral degree programs. The school's strengths include Information Science and Technology, while Optical Engineering, Circuits and Systems, and Computer Application Technology are key disciplines.[11]

The school houses two Hebei Province Key Laboratories:[11]

  • Special Optical Fiber and Fiber Optic Sensing Lab
  • Computer Virtualisation Technology and System Integration Lab

كلية الهندسة الميكانيكية

In 2023, the School of Mechanical Engineering has 5,264 students, including 2,764 undergraduates, 2,120 master's students, and 380 PhD students. Its more than 300 teachers include 87 professors (including 77 PhD supervisors) and 77 associate professors.[12]

مدرسة علم وهندسة المواد

In 2023, the school currently enrols 1,600 students including 820 undergraduates, 560 master students, and 220 PhD students. Since 2007, over 50% undergraduates in the school were entitled into graduate programs. The school employs 122 faculty members and staff, including 56 professors (51 PhD supervisors), 11 associate professors, and 12 senior engineers.[13]

العلاقات الدولية

جامعة توليدو

Qinhuangdao and Toledo established sister city ties in 1985, leading to a partnership between Yanshan University(YSU) and the University of Toledo (UToledo) since 1986. In 2008, they established the Confucius Institute at UToledo to promote Chinese culture and education. About 30,000 students took Chinese courses, with cultural activities reaching 100,000 locals. Managers from both universities participated in important events, and more than 200 people engaged in two-way exchange delegations. In 2016, YSU's School of Humanities and Law and UToledo's Law School signed a cooperation agreement. A master program and a health care training program were also established.[14]

بريكس

Yanshan University is currently part of the BRICS Universities League.

أبرز الخريجين

جدل

البحث المثير للجدل من Zifeng Li

Prof. Zifeng Li's 2021 research, titled Advancing Newtonian Physics by Upholding a Materialist Perspective on Spacetime and Energy-Matter, aimed to challenge Einstein's theory of relativity but faced skepticism due to the established verification of the theory. His work was recommended for Hebei Province Science and Technology Award despite facing several unsuccessful grant applications. Furthermore, the academic community have questioned the integrity of Prof. Li's research practices.[16] Reportedly, Prof. Zifeng Li steadfastly rejects relativity, using his position to promote his theories in class. Allegedly, students who disagreed were unfairly graded, leading to a severe teaching incident. YSU criticized Li, imposing a 3-year undergraduate teaching suspension in 2017.[17]

الحرم الجامعي والبيئة

The Yanshan University campus covers an area of 820 acres with a total construction area of nearly one million square meters.[18]

المراجع

  1. ^ "燕山大学2023年单位预算信息公开-财务处". cwc.ysu.edu.cn. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  2. ^ أ ب ت "About Yanshan University". Archived from the original on 2011-09-09. Retrieved 2012-01-16.
  3. ^ "这所大学从东北迁到华北，却失去了重点大学的身份，咋回事？_手机网易网". www.163.com (in الإنجليزية). 2020-08-14. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  4. ^ أ ب ت "燕山大学(1920-1960-2020) 百年华诞·甲子辉煌". 教学研究. 43 (3): 2+94. 2020. ISSN 1005-4634.
  5. ^ "燕大科研团队荣获"世界机器人大赛"一等奖_河北新闻网". qhd.hebnews.cn. Archived from the original on 2023-08-15. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  6. ^ أ ب ت "走进京津冀最美大学之燕山大学_澎湃号·媒体_澎湃新闻-The Paper". www.thepaper.cn. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  7. ^ "《燕山大学学报》". 燕山大学学报. 44 (1): 95. 2020. ISSN 1007-791X.
  8. ^ "《燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》". 燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 19 (1): 97. 2018. ISSN 1009-2692.
  9. ^ Study Portals, Masters. "Yanshan University (YSU)". mastersportal. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  10. ^ أ ب ت "学院概述-电气工程学院". iee.ysu.edu.cn. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  11. ^ أ ب ت ث ج "学院简介-信息科学与工程学院（软件学院）". ise.ysu.edu.cn. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  12. ^ "学院简介-机械工程学院". mec.ysu.edu.cn. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  13. ^ "学院简介-材料学院". mse.ysu.edu.cn. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  14. ^ "About Yanshan University". www.utoledo.edu. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  15. ^ "Ding Xuexiang -- Vice premier". english.www.gov.cn. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  16. ^ 黄佐春. "燕大教授回应"推翻相对论"：21年前开始研究 申请立项失败". news.cctv.com. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  17. ^ "燕山大学教师"跨界"推翻相对论？提名公示已被删！曾被指民科、被处分…". export.shobserver.com. Archived from the original on 2023-08-15. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  18. ^ "Yanshan University". Times Higher Education (THE) (in الإنجليزية). 2023-04-01. Retrieved 2023-08-15.

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