جزيرة سيري
Native name: جزیره سیری | |
|---|---|
 Sirri Island | |
 | |
| الجغرافيا | |
| الموقع | Persian Gulf |
| الإحداثيات | 25°54′34″N 54°32′22″E / 25.90944°N 54.53944°E |
| المساحة | 17.3 km2 (6.7 sq mi) |
| الطول | 5٫6 km (3٫48 mi) |
| العرض | 3 km (1٫9 mi) |
| أعلى منسوب | 33 m (108 ft) |
| الإدارة | |
| Province | Hormozgan |
| County | Abumusa |
| الأساس | concrete base |
|---|---|
| الإنشاء | metal skeletal tower |
| شكل البرج | square pyramidal skeletal tower[1][2] |
جزيرة سيري Sirri Island (فارسية: جزیره سیری)، هي جزيرة إيرانية في الخليج العربي. تقع جزيرة سيري على بعد 76 كم من بندر لنجة وعلى بعد 50 كم غرب جزيرة أبو موسى. الجزيرة هي واحدة من ستة جزر تابعة لجزيرة أبو موسى (وهي جزء من محافظة هرمزگان).
تبلغ مساحة الجزيرة تقريباً 5،6 كيلو متراً ويبلغ عرضها حوالي 3 كم. وتغطي مساحة 17.3 كم، وتصل أعلى نقطة في الجزيرة إلى 33 م فوق سطح البحر. مثل بقية جزر الخليج العربي، تتمتع سيري بمناخ دافئ رطب.
Sirri Island is the location of an oil platform destroyed by the naval forces of the United States during Operation Praying Mantis on April 18, 1988. (The platform was reconstructed after the war.) The Sirri District includes the Sivand and Dena Oil Fields, Nosrat Oil Field, Alvand Oil Field and the Esfand Oil Field along with the Nasr offshore oil platforms. The airport located on the island (Sirri Airport (SXI)) is uncontrolled with a single 8،140-قدم (2،480 m) runway, although Iranian military planes have been sighted there.
The Iranian Offshore Oil Company (IOOC) has undertaken several major oil and gas development projects on the island including a $500 million (USD) NGL Gas factory and a development contract to develop and increase production of the Iranian Nosrat oil field which is projected to increase crude oil production capacity from 5،000 إلى 16،000 براميل في اليوم (790 إلى 2،540 cubic metres per day). Another project plans for the renovation of the crude oil export facilities and construction of two large crude oil storage tanks, each with 500،000 برميل (79،000 m3) capacity, on the island is also planned.[3]
Climate
Sirri Island has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh). All months have a daily mean temperature above 20 °C (68 °F).
In the summer, Sirri Island sees some of the highest average dew points of any place in the world, averaging above 28 °C (82 °F) in July and August. As a result, heat indices generally top 50 °C (122 °F) for most days during the summer.[4] This immense humidity causes summer diurnal ranges to be lower than in normal desert climates, and is a result of air flow from the warm waters of the Persian Gulf.
| بيانات المناخ لـ Siri Island (normals 1991–2020 extremes 1983-2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | ينا | فب | مار | أبر | ماي | يون | يول | أغس | سبت | أكت | نوف | ديس | السنة |
| القصوى القياسية °س (°ف) | 29.6 (85.3) |
30.6 (87.1) |
32.0 (89.6) |
38.8 (101.8) |
41.6 (106.9) |
43.0 (109.4) |
40.6 (105.1) |
41.6 (106.9) |
40.6 (105.1) |
42.6 (108.7) |
34.8 (94.6) |
31.0 (87.8) |
43.0 (109.4) |
| متوسط القصوى اليومية °س (°ف) | 23.3 (73.9) |
23.6 (74.5) |
25.3 (77.5) |
29.4 (84.9) |
33.6 (92.5) |
35.1 (95.2) |
36.1 (97.0) |
36.5 (97.7) |
35.6 (96.1) |
33.5 (92.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
25.5 (77.9) |
30.6 (87.1) |
| المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) | 21.4 (70.5) |
21.7 (71.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
26.9 (80.4) |
30.7 (87.3) |
32.7 (90.9) |
34.1 (93.4) |
34.6 (94.3) |
33.7 (92.7) |
31.5 (88.7) |
27.5 (81.5) |
23.6 (74.5) |
28.5 (83.3) |
| متوسط الدنيا اليومية °س (°ف) | 18.4 (65.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
20.3 (68.5) |
23.5 (74.3) |
27.2 (81.0) |
29.4 (84.9) |
31.3 (88.3) |
32.0 (89.6) |
30.6 (87.1) |
28.1 (82.6) |
24.3 (75.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
25.4 (77.7) |
| الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) | 9.4 (48.9) |
10.0 (50.0) |
11.6 (52.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
20.0 (68.0) |
24.8 (76.6) |
26.6 (79.9) |
28.4 (83.1) |
25.0 (77.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
15.2 (59.4) |
13.6 (56.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
| متوسط تساقط الأمطار mm (inches) | 25.7 (1.01) |
12.7 (0.50) |
25.9 (1.02) |
3.7 (0.15) |
0.4 (0.02) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.3 (0.01) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.2 (0.05) |
15.3 (0.60) |
30.1 (1.19) |
115.3 (4.55) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 2.9 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 11.9 |
| متوسط الرطوبة النسبية (%) | 61 | 65 | 69 | 68 | 66 | 71 | 72 | 71 | 68 | 62 | 57 | 60 | 66 |
| متوسط نقطة الندى °س (°ف) | 13.3 (55.9) |
14.6 (58.3) |
17.0 (62.6) |
20.1 (68.2) |
23.2 (73.8) |
26.5 (79.7) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.5 (83.3) |
26.9 (80.4) |
23.2 (73.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
15.2 (59.4) |
21.2 (70.2) |
| Mean monthly ساعات سطوع الشمس | 231 | 225 | 226 | 269 | 323 | 330 | 300 | 299 | 287 | 297 | 258 | 235 | 3٬280 |
| Source 1: NOAA NCEI[5] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: IRIMO[6] | |||||||||||||
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Iran". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
- ^ NGA List of Lights – Pub.112 Retrieved 3 October 2016
- ^ "Siri Island projects". IOOC. Archived from the original on 2010-08-13. Retrieved 2010-08-02.
- ^ "Archived copy". www.chbmet.ir. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Siri Island" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov. NOAA. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
- ^ *"Highest record temperature in Jazireh Siri by Month 1983–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
- "Lowest record temperature in Jazireh Siri by Month 1983–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
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