قالب:Cite newsgroup/doc

Citation Style 1 templates

{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv preprint
{{Cite AV media}}	audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}	audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite book}}	books
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{Cite DVD notes}}	DVD liner notes
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	magazines, journals, academic papers
{{Cite mailing list}}	public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite news}}	news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	audio or video podcast
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite report}}	reports
{{Cite serial}}	audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}	speeches
{{Cite techreport}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	theses
{{Cite web}}	web sources

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for online newsgroups.

 Usage

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format

To cite a newsgroup with a credited author {{cite newsgroup |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |newsgroup= |message-id= |access-date=}} To cite a newsgroup with no credited author {{cite newsgroup |author=<!-- not stated --> |date= |title= |url= |newsgroup= |message-id= |access-date=}} To cite an online newsgroup that has been archived {{cite newsgroup |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |newsgroup= |message-id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}} To cite a newsgroup written in a foreign language {{cite newsgroup |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |trans-title= |language= |newsgroup= |message-id= |access-date=}} To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language newsgroup re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription {{cite newsgroup |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |language= |newsgroup= |message-id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}

Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{cite newsgroup |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |work= |script-work= |trans-work= |type= |series= |language= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |edition= |publication-place= |newsgroup= |publication-date= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |message-id= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}

Most commonly used parameters in vertical format

To cite a newsgroup with a credited author {{cite newsgroup |last = |first = |date = |title = |url = |newsgroup = |message-id = |access-date = }} To cite a newsgroup with no credited author {{cite newsgroup |author = <!-- not stated --> |date = |title = |url = |newsgroup = |message-id = |access-date = }} To cite an online newsgroup that has been archived {{cite newsgroup |last = |first = |date = |title = |url = |newsgroup = |message-id = |url-status = |archive-url = |archive-date = |access-date = }} To cite a newsgroup written in a foreign language {{cite newsgroup |last = |first = |date = |title = |url = |trans-title = |language = |newsgroup = |message-id = |access-date = }} To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language newsgroup re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription {{cite newsgroup |last1 = |first1 = |last2 = |first2 = |date = |title = |url = |url-access = |trans-title = |format = |work = |language = |newsgroup = |message-id = |url-status = |archive-url = |archive-date = |access-date = |via = |quote = }}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Parameters	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes	Vertical list
last1		Author's last name or single name author. Don't link.	{{cite newsgroup |last1 = |first1 = |author-link1 = |last2 = |first2 = |author-link2 = |display-authors = |author-mask1 = |author-mask2 = |collaboration = |df = |date = |year = |orig-date = |orig-year = |location = |editor-last1 = |editor-first1 = |editor-link1 = |editor-last2 = |editor-first2 = |editor-link2 = |display-editors = |editor-mask1 = |editor-mask2 = |title = |script-title = |title-link = |url = |url-access = |trans-title = |format = |department = |work = |script-work = |trans-work = |type = |series = |language = |interviewer-last1 = |interviewer-first1 = |interviewer-link1 = |interviewer-last2 = |interviewer-first2 = |interviewer-link2 = |display-interviewers = |interviewer-mask1 = |interviewer-mask2 = |translator-last1 = |translator-first1 = |translator-link1 = |translator-last2 = |translator-first2 = |translator-link2 = |display-translators = |translator-mask1 = |translator-mask2 = |others = |name-list-style = |edition = |publication-place = |newsgroup = |publication-date = |minutes = |time-caption = |time = |arxiv = |asin = |asin-tld = |bibcode = |bibcode-access = |biorxiv = |citeseerx = |doi = |doi-access = |doi-broken-date = |eissn = |hdl = |hdl-access = |isbn = |ismn = |issn = |jfm = |jstor = |jstor-access = |lccn = |medrxiv = |mr = |oclc = |ol = |ol-access = |osti = |osti-access = |pmc = |pmc-embargo-date = |pmid = |rfc = |sbn = |ssrn = |s2cid = |s2cid-access = |message-id = |zbl = |id = |url-status = |archive-url = |archive-format = |archive-date = |access-date = |via = |quote = |script-quote = |trans-quote = |mode = |ref = |postscript = }}
first1	last1	Author's first name. Don't link.
author-link1	last1	Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link.
last2	last1	Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
first2	last2	Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
author-link2	last2	Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
display-authors	last1	Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
author-mask1	last1	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
author-mask2	last2
collaboration	last1
df
date
year
orig-date	date or year
orig-year	date or year
location	newsgroup	can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
editor-last1		Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
editor-first1	editor-last1	Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
editor-link1	editor-last1	Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
editor-last2	editor-last1	Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
editor-first2	editor-last2	Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
editor-link2	editor-last2	Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
display-editors	editor-last1	Like display-authors, but for editors
editor-mask1	editor-last1	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
editor-mask2	editor-last2
title		This parameter is required.
script-title
title-link	title or script-title	Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
url	title or script-title	Do not use if title-link is provided
url-access	url
trans-title	title or script-title
format	url
department
work
script-work
trans-work	work or script-work
type
series
language
interviewer-last1		Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
interviewer-first1	interviewer-last1	Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
interviewer-link1	interviewer-last1	Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
interviewer-last2	interviewer-last1	Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
interviewer-first2	interviewer-last2	Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
interviewer-link2	interviewer-last2	Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
display-interviewers	interviewer-last1	Like display-authors, but for interviewers
interviewer-mask1	interviewer-last1	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
interviewer-mask2	interviewer-last2
translator-last1		Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
translator-first1	translator-last1	Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
translator-link1	translator-last1	Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
translator-last2	translator-last1	Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
translator-first2	translator-last2	Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
translator-link2	translator-last2	Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
display-translators	translator-last1	Like display-authors, but for translators
translator-mask1	translator-last1	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
translator-mask2	translator-last2
others
name-list-style	last2	Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with " & "; set to and to separate with " and "
edition
publication-place	newsgroup
newsgroup
publication-date
minutes
time-caption	time
time
arxiv
asin
asin-tld	asin
bibcode
biorxiv
biorxiv-access	biorxiv
citeseerx
doi
doi-access	doi
doi-broken-date	doi
eissn
hdl
hdl-access	hdl
isbn
ismn
issn
jfm
jstor
jstor-access	jstor
lccn
medrxiv
mr
oclc
ol
ol-access	ol
osti
osti-access	osti
pmc
pmc-embargo-date	pmc
pmid
rfc
sbn
ssrn
s2cid
s2cid-access	s2cid
message-id		The newsgroup's message identifier; the value in the message header between angle-brackets < and >; do not include the angle-brackets in |message-id=; must include @.
zbl
id
url-status	archive-url
archive-url	archive-date, url
archive-format	archive-url
archive-date	archive-url
access-date	url
via
quote
script-quote
trans-quote
mode		cs1 or cs2
ref
postscript
If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

 Examples

{{cite newsgroup | author = Tanenbaum, A. S. | title = LINUX is obsolete | date = January 29, 1992 | newsgroup = comp.os.minix | message-id = 12595@star.cs.vu.nl | quote = I am not unhappy with LINUX }}

• Tanenbaum, A. S. (January 29, 1992). "LINUX is obsolete". Newsgroup: comp.os.minix. Usenet: 12595@star.cs.vu.nl. I am not unhappy with LINUX

{{cite newsgroup | author = A. S. Tanenbaum | title = LINUX is obsolete | date = January 29, 1992 | newsgroup = comp.os.minix | message-id = 12595@star.cs.vu.nl | url = http://groups.google.com/group/comp.os.minix/browse_thread/thread/c25870d7a41696d2/f447530d082cd95d?tvc=2 | access-date = November 27, 2006 }}

• A. S. Tanenbaum (January 29, 1992). "LINUX is obsolete". Newsgroup: comp.os.minix. Usenet: 12595@star.cs.vu.nl. Retrieved November 27, 2006. - Uses Google Groups default Message-ID lookup URL

 Parameters

 Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

• parent
• OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
  • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
  • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

 COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

• Use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template, is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example  , –, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup '' (italic font) or ''' (bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

• |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
• |chapter=, |contribution=, |entry=, |article=, |section=
• |title=
• |publicationplace=, |publication-place=, |place=, |location=
• |date=, |year=, |publicationdate=, |publication-date=
• |series=, |version=
• |volume=
• |issue=, |number=
• |page=, |pages=, |at=
• |edition=
• |publisher=, |distributor=, |institution=
• |url=
• |chapterurl=, |chapter-url=, |contributionurl=, |contribution-url=, |sectionurl=, |section-url=
• |author#=, |Author#=, |authors#=, |author#-last=, |author-last#=, |last#=, |surname#=
• |"author#-first=, |author-first#=, |first#=, |given#=
• any of the named identifiers (|isbn=, |issn=, |doi=, |pmc=, etc)

 What's new

What's new or changed recently

Parameter	Description	Date
|author-given=	added aliases (including enumerated forms) for |author-first=	October 2020
|author-surname=	added aliases (including enumerated forms) for |author-last=	October 2020
|display-subjects=	added alias for |display-authors= for usage with |subject=	October 2020
|interviewer-given=	added aliases (including enumerated forms) for |interviewer-first=	October 2020
|interviewer-surname=	added aliases (including enumerated forms) for |interviewer-last=	October 2020
|orig-date=	added canonical form for alias |orig-year=	October 2020
|quote-page=	added single page specifier for |quote=	October 2020
|quote-pages=	added multiple pages specifier for |quote=	October 2020
|sbn=	added identifier parameter for Standard Book Numbers	April 2020
|script-quote=	added non-Latin script text facility for |quote=	October 2020
|subject-mask=	added aliases (including enumerated forms) to |author-mask= for usage with |subject=	October 2020
|s2cid=	added identifier parameter for Semantic Scholar corpus ID	April 2020
|s2cid-access=	added access-icon parameter for |s2cid=	April 2020
|title-link=	added special tokens none/doi/pmc to override/disable auto-linking ({{cite journal}} only)	October 2020
|trans-quote=	added translated text facility for |quote=	October 2020
accept-this-as-written-markup	added for |doi=, |eissn=, |isbn=, |issn=, |sbn=	October 2020

 Deprecated

The following parameters are deprecated. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:

• month: Use date to include the day, month and year.
• coauthor · coauthors: Use last# / first# or author or authors
• day: Use date to include the day, month and year.
• dateformat · doilabel: These parameters are no longer supported.

 Description

 Authors

• last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: last1, surname, surname1, author, author1.
  • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: first1, given, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn.

• author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, authorlink, authorlink1, author1-link, author1link.
• OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: authorlink1 through authorlinkn, or author1-link through authorn-link, or author1link through authornlink.
• name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to vanc and when the list uses last/first parameters for the name list(s)

• vauthors: comma separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:

  |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))

• author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above

• authors: Free-form list of author names; not an alias of last
• others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators and translators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith or Translated by John Smith.

When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

 Date

• date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.^[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1#Dates.

For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as |date=n.d.

• year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:

1. The template uses |ref=harv, or the template is {{citation}}, or |mode=cs2
2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
3. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.

• orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-year=First published 1859 or |orig-year=Composed 1904.

 Editors

• editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor, editor1.
  • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor-given, editor-given1.
  • OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn. Aliases: editor-surname1, editor-given1 through editor-surnamen, editor-givenn or editor1 through editorn.

• editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
• OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn.
• name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to vanc and when the list uses last/first parameters for the name list(s)

• veditors: comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses:

  |veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))

• editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in |veditors= as described above

• editors: Free-form list of editor names; not an alias of editor-last

Display:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al., eds." unless display-editors is used.

 Title

• title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, title holds romanized transliteration of title in script-title.
  • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:

    ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...

  • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]	|
space	[	]	|
	{{bracket|text}}		{{pipe}} – see also: rendering vertical bars in tables

• When the title you are citing contains quotations marks or apostrophes at the beginning, end or both, you can use   to place a separation between that punctuation and the quotation marks this template automatically provides around the title, to avoid a non-ideal display such as '''.

• For example instead of title='name' which will display on many browsers with the quotation marks surrounding it as '''name''', use |title= 'name' , which will display as " 'name' ".
• title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: titlelink.

• newsgroup: Name of newsgroup; a link is automatically created; do not wikilink.

• type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, Accepted manuscript, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium.

• language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: |language=ru;, |lang=fr, pt-br; |lang=Russian; |language=French, Portuguese. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of تصنيف:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang

 URL

• url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove spurious tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See: WP:PAGELINKS.
  • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note that access-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
  • archive-url: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see: Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see: Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archive-date and url. Alias: archiveurl.
    • archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink. Alias: archivedate.
    • dead-url: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |dead-url=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. Alias: deadurl.
  • template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
• format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

URLs must begin with a supported معرف الموارد الموحد. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. آي بي في6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs in المعرفة:قوالب الاستشهاد contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be ترميز النسبة المئوية. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

sp	"	'	<	>	[	]	{	|	}
%20	%22	%27	%3c	%3e	%5b	%5d	%7b	%7c	%7d

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

Additional note: (deprecated; use url) use of googleid= with the Google style id of a posting will automatically generate an appropriate URL. (The Google style-id can be determined by clicking 'Show Original' in the Groups UI. The Google Style id is the number between the "/msg/" and "?dmode=" portions of the URL used to show the original.)

 Periodical (work, newspaper, website)

• work: Name of the source periodical; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in italics. Aliases: journal, newspaper, magazine, periodical.
  • issue: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: number. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g. |issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''.
  • department: Title of a regular department, column, or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor", and "Review". Displays after title and is in plain text.

When set, work changes the formatting of other parameters:

title is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.

chapter does not display in this citation template (and will produce an error message).

location and publisher are enclosed in parentheses.

page and pages do not show p. or pp.

edition does not display.

 Edition, series

• edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so |edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

• سلسلة أو نسخة: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

 Publisher

• publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title; if work is defined, then publisher is enclosed in parentheses.
• place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
• publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
• publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
• via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested in WP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g. Credo, HighBeam). See also registration and subscription.

 In-source locations

• minutes: Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in".
• OR: time: Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at".
  • time-caption: Changes the default text displayed before time.

 Identifiers

يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين § Anchor.

• message-id: the newsgroup's message identifier; the value in the message header between angle-brackets < and >; do not include the angle-brackets in |message-id=; must include @.

• id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822 or |pmc=345678.

When an URL is equivalent to the link produced by the corresponding identifier (such as a DOI), don't add it to any URL parameter but use the appropriate identifier parameter, which is more stable and may allow to specify the access status. The |url= parameter or title link can then be used for its prime purpose of providing a convenience link to a free-to-read copy of the source that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

• arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example: |arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or |arxiv=0706.0001 (April 2007 – December 2014) or |arxiv=1501.00001 (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint.
• asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example |asin=B00005N5PF. Aliases: ASIN.
  • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: au, br, ca, cn, co.jp, co.uk, de, es, fr, it, mx. Aliases: none.
• bibcode: bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H. Aliases: none.
• biorxiv: bioRxiv id, a 6-digit number at the end of the biorXiv URL (e.g. 078733 for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078733). Aliases: none.
• citeseerx: CiteSeerX id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. 10.1.1.176.341 for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: none.
• doi: Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.). Aliases: DOI.
  • doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at https://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
• eissn: International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example |eissn=1557-2986. Aliases: EISSN.
• hdl: Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example |hdl=20.1000/100. Aliases: HDL.
• isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9.
  (See Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN § Overview.) Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use sbn. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN.

  • : In very rare cases, actually used ISBNs (as printed on books) do not follow the standard checksum algorithm. In order to suppress the error message, the |ignore-isbn-error=true parameter can be used to disable the checksum check in these cases. If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the ISBN instead of overriding the error message. Aliases: .
• ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example: 979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN.
• issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example |issn=2049-3630. Aliases: ISSN.
• jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik; example |jfm=53.0144.01. Aliases: JFM.
• jstor: JSTOR reference number; for example: |jstor=3793107. Aliases: JSTOR.
• lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case; example |lccn=2004042477. Aliases: LCCN.
• mr: Mathematical Reviews; example |mr=630583. Aliases: MR.
• oclc: OCLC; WorldCat's Online Computer Library Center; example |oclc=9355469. Aliases: OCLC.
• ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example |ol=7030731M. Aliases: OL.
• osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information; example |osti=4367507. Aliases: OSTI.
• pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for open repository full-text of a journal article, e.g. |pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value.
  See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers.. Aliases: PMC.

  • pmc-embargo-date: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
• pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier; example |pmid=17322060
  See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers. Aliases: PMID.
• rfc: Request for Comments; example |rfc=3143. Aliases: RFC.
• sbn: Standard Book Number; example |sbn=356-02201-3. Aliases: SBN.
• ssrn: Social Science Research Network; example |ssrn=1900856. Aliases: SSRN.
• s2cid: Semantic Scholar corpus ID; example |s2cid=37220927. Aliases: S2CID.
• zbl: Zentralblatt MATH; example |zbl=0472.53010 For zbMATH search results like JFM 35.0387.02 use |jfm=35.0387.02. Aliases: ZBL.

 Subscription or registration required

--تغريد (نقاش) 15:13، 13 أغسطس 2015 (EDT)

المقالة الرئيسية: WP:PAYWALL

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

• registration: For online sources that require registration, set |registration=yes; superseded by subscription if both are set.
• subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set |subscription=yes; supersedes registration if both are set.

 Quote

• quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

 Anchor

يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين § Identifiers.

• ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

 Display options

• mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For |mode=cs1, element separator is a semicolon (;); terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
• author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as Shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.
• author-name-separator: (deprecated) Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (, ); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as  . Use name-list-format.
• author-separator: (deprecated) Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (; ); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as  . Use name-list-format.
• author-format: (deprecated) Use name-list-format.
• display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.
• display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors.
• last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to any value. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
• postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.
• separator: (deprecated) Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as  . Use mode.

 Link icons

Link icons are not created by this template, but by CSS; see Help:External link icons.

 TemplateData

This section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots. Changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects. For more information see Help:Citation Style 1#TemplateData

This is the بيانات القالب documentation for this template used by المحرر المرئي وأدوات أخرى.

See the monthly error report for this template.

TemplateData for Cite newsgroup

Formats citation of the Newsgroup Template

وسائط القالب

هذا القالب له تهيئة مخصصة.

وسيط		وصف	نوع	حالة
URL	url URL	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found	نص	مقترح
Source title	title	The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes	نص	مطلوب
Last name	last last1 author author1	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.	غير معروف	مقترح
First name	first first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.	غير معروف	مقترح
Source date	date	Full date of the source; do not wikilink	نص	مقترح
Publisher	publisher	Name of the publisher; displays after title	نص	اختياري
News Group	newsgroup	Name of newsgroup; a link is automatically created; do not wikilink.	نص	مقترح
Last name 2	last2 author2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.	غير معروف	اختياري
First name 2	first2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	غير معروف	اختياري
Vauthors	vauthors	comma separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses	سطر	اختياري
Others	others	Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	نص	اختياري
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known	نص	اختياري
Editor last name	editor-last editor1-last editor editor-last1	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.	سطر	اختياري
Editor first name	editor-first editor1-first editor-first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	سطر	اختياري
Editor link	editor-link editor1-link editor-link1	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Translator Last Name	translator-last translator1 translator1-last translator-last1	Surname of translator. Do not wikilink	سطر	اختياري
Translator First Name	translator-first translator1-first translator-first1	Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink	سطر	اختياري
Translator Link	translator-link translator-link1 translator1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Translator Last Name 2	translator2-last translator-last2	Surname of second Translator	سطر	اختياري
Translator First Name 2	translator2-first translator-first2	Given or first names of second translator. Do not wikilink	سطر	اختياري
Translator Link 2	translator2-link translator-link2	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.	سطر	اختياري
Issue	issue number	Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically	نص	اختياري
Department	department	Department within the periodical	نص	اختياري
Location of publication	location	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	نص	اختياري
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	نص	اختياري
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	نص	اختياري
Edition	edition	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	نص	اختياري
Volume	volume	For one publication published in several volumes	نص	اختياري
Page	page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	نص	اختياري
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	نص	اختياري
No pp	no-pp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	نص	اختياري
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	نص	اختياري
Language	language	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	نص	اختياري
Script title	script-title	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...	نص	اختياري
Translated title	trans-title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	نص	اختياري
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	نص	اختياري
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	نص	اختياري
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	نص	اختياري
ASIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	نص	اختياري
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	نص	اختياري
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	نص	اختياري
DOI	doi	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	نص	اختياري
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	نص	اختياري
ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	نص	اختياري
ISSN	issn	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	نص	اختياري
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	نص	اختياري
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier	نص	اختياري
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number	نص	اختياري
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	نص	اختياري
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number	نص	اختياري
OL	ol	Open Library identifier	نص	اختياري
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	نص	اختياري
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	نص	اختياري
PMID	pmid	PubMed Unique Identifier	نص	اختياري
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	نص	اختياري
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	نص	اختياري
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	نص	اختياري
Message ID	message-id	the newsgroup's message identifier; the value in the message header between angle-brackets < and >; do not include the angle-brackets in |message-id=; must include @	نص	مقترح
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	نص	اختياري
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	نص	اختياري
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates	نص	اختياري
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' غيابي .	نص	اختياري
Last name 3	last3 author3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.	غير معروف	اختياري
First name 3	first3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	غير معروف	اختياري
Last name 4	last4 author4	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.	غير معروف	اختياري
First name 4	first4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	غير معروف	اختياري
Last name 5	last5 author5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.	غير معروف	اختياري
First name 5	first5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	غير معروف	اختياري
Last name 6	last6 author6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.	غير معروف	اختياري
First name 6	first6	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	غير معروف	اختياري
Last name 7	last7 author7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.	غير معروف	اختياري
First name 7	first7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	غير معروف	اختياري
Last name 8	last8 author8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.	غير معروف	اختياري
First name 8	first8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	غير معروف	اختياري
Last name 9	last9 author9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.	غير معروف	اختياري
First name 9	first9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	غير معروف	اختياري
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	نص	اختياري
Display authors	display-authors	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;	رقم	اختياري
Author link	author-link author-link1 author1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Author link 2	author-link2 author2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Archive URL	archive-url	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'	نص	اختياري
Archive date	archive-date	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	نص	اختياري
URL status	url-status	If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live	نص	اختياري
Author link 3	author-link3 author3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Author link 4	author-link4 author4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Author link 5	author-link5 author5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Author link 6	author-link6 author6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Author link 7	author-link7 author7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Author link 8	author-link8 author8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Author link 9	author-link9 author9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Name list style	name-list-style	Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.	نص	اختياري
Editor last name 2	editor2-last editor2	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.	سطر	اختياري
Editor first name 2	editor2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختياري
Editor last name 3	editor3-last editor3	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.	سطر	اختياري
Editor first name 3	editor3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختياري
Editor last name 4	editor4-last editor4	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.	سطر	اختياري
Editor first name 4	editor4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختياري
Editor last name 5	editor5-last editor5	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.	سطر	اختياري
Editor first name 5	editor5-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختياري
Editor last name 6	editor6-last editor6	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.	سطر	اختياري
Editor first name 6	editor6-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختياري
Editor last name 7	editor7-last editor7	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.	سطر	اختياري
Editor first name 7	editor7-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختياري
Editor last name 8	editor8-last editor8	The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.	سطر	اختياري
Editor first name 8	editor8-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختياري
Editor last name 9	editor9-last editor9	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.	سطر	اختياري
Editor first name 9	editor9-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختياري
Editor link 2	editor2-link editor-link2	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Editor link 3	editor3-link editor-link3	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Editor link 4	editor4-link editor-link4	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Editor link 5	editor5-link editor-link5	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Editor link 6	editor6-link editor-link6	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Editor link 7	editor7-link editor-link7	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Editor link 8	editor8-link editor-link8	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Editor link 9	editor9-link editor-link9	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Translator Last Name 3	translator3-last translator-last3	Surname of third translator. Do not wikilink	سطر	اختياري
Translator First Name 3	translator3-first translator-first3	Given or first names of third translator. Do not wikilink	سطر	اختياري
Translator Link 3	translator3-link translator-link3	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.	سطر	اختياري
Translator Last Name 4	translator4-last translator-last4	Surname of fourth translator. Do not wikilink	سطر	اختياري
Translator First Name 4	translator4-first translator-first4	Given or first names of fourth translator. Do not wikilink	سطر	اختياري
Translator Link 4	translator4-link translator-link4	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Translator Last Name 5	translator5-last translator-last5	Surname of fifth translator. Do not wikilink	سطر	اختياري
Translator First Name 5	translator5-first translator-first5	Given or first names of fifth translator. Do not wikilink	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Translator Link 5	translator5-link translator-link5	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Translator Last Name 6	translator6-last translator-last6	Surname of sixth translator. Do not wikilink	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Translator First Name 6	translator6-first translator-first6	Given or first names of sixth translator. Do not wikilink	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Translator Link 6	translator6-link translator-link6	Title of existing Wikipedia article about sixth the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Translator Last Name 7	translator7-last translator-last7	Surname of seventh translator. Do not wikilink	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Translator First Name 7	translator7-first translator-first7	Given or first names of seventh translator. Do not wikilink	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Translator Link 7	translator7-link translator-link7	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.	نص	اختياري
Translator Last Name 8	translator8-last translator-last8	Surname of eighth translator. Do not wikilink	نص	اختياري
Translator First Name 8	translator8-first translator-first8	Given or first names of eighth translator. Do not wikilink	نص	اختياري
Translator Link 8	translator8-link translator-link8	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.	نص	اختياري
Translator Last Name 9	translator9-last translator-last9	Surname of ninth translator. Do not wikilink	نص	اختياري
Translator First Name 9	translator9-first	Given or first names of ninth translator. Do not wikilink	نص	اختياري
Translator Link 9	translator9-link translator9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.	نص	اختياري
URL access date	access-date	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	نص	مقترح
Original date	orig-date	Original date of publication; provide specifics	نص	اختياري
URL access level	url-access	Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')	نص	اختياري
Bibcode access level	bibcode-access	If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.	نص	اختياري
DOI access level	doi-access	If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.	نص	اختياري
HDL access level	hdl-access	If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.	نص	اختياري
Jstor access level	jstor-access	If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.	نص	اختياري
OpenLibrary access level	ol-access	If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.	نص	اختياري
OSTI access level	osti-access	If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.	نص	اختياري
via	via	Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library) مثال EBSCOHost , Proquest, Newspapers.com	غير معروف	مقترح

 See also

• {{Cite mailing list}}

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.