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IPA pulmonic consonants chartchart image • audio

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Labial

Coronal

Dorsal

Radical

Glottal

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Bila​bial

Labio​dental

Den​tal

Alve​olar

Post​alv.

Retro​flex

Pal​a​tal

Ve​lar

Uvu​lar

Pha​ryn​geal

Epi​glot​tal

Glot​tal

Nasal

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[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

Plosive

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

Fricative

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

Approximant

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

Trill

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

Flap or tap

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

Lateral Fric.

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

Lateral Appr.

[]

[]

[]

[]

Lateral flap

[]

[] *

[]

Non-pulmonic consonants

Clicks	[]	[]	[]		[]		[]
Implosives	[]	[]	[]	[]	[]		[]
Ejectives	[]	[]	[]	[]	[]		[]
	[]	[]	[]	[]	[]		[]
	[]	[]	[]	[]	[]	[]	[]

Affricates

[]		[]	[]	[]	[]	[]	[]	[]	[]
		[]	[]	[]	[]

Co-articulated consonants

Fricatives	[]	[]	[]
Approximants	[]	[]	[]	[]
Stops	[]	[]	[]

These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]

Where symbols appear in pairs, left—right represent the voiceless—voiced consonants.

Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible.

* Symbol not defined in IPA.

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