قالب:Stem group kingdoms

 

 

Plantae

 
 

Chromalveolata

 
 
 

                       

Amoebozoa

 
Opisthokonts 

 

 

Choanozoa

 
 

Animalia

 
 
 

 

Nucleariids

 
 

Fungi

 
 
 
 

The great kingdoms and their stem groups.[1]

Template documentation[create]
  1. ^ Phylogeny based on:
    • Eichinger, L. (2005). "The genome of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum". Nature. 435 (7038): 43–57. doi:10.1038/nature03481. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
    • Steenkamp, E.T. (2006). "The Protistan Origins of Animals and Fungi". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 23 (1): 93–106. doi:10.1093/molbev/msj011. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)