قالب:UK House of Commons composition


This table relates to the composition of the House of Commons after the 2024 United Kingdom general election. اعتبارا من 12 مارس 2026 (2026-03-12), it summarises the changes in party affiliation that took place during the 2024–present Parliament.

Affiliation Members[1]
Elected
in 2024[2] 		Current Differ­ence
Labour[أ] 411[ب] 403[ت][ث] Decrease 8
Conservative 121 116[ج][ث] Decrease 5
Liberal Democrats (UK, 2025) 72 72 مستقر
SNP 9 9 مستقر
Reform UK 5 8 ▲ 3
Sinn Féin[ح] 7 7 مستقر
DUP 5 5 مستقر
Green (E&W) 4 5 ▲ 1
Plaid Cymru 4 4 مستقر
Social Democratic and Labour Party (2025) 2 2 مستقر
Alliance 1 1 مستقر
TUV 1 1 مستقر
UUP 1 1 مستقر
Speaker[ث] 1 1 مستقر
Independent Alliance (UK)[خ] – 5 ▲ 5
Your Party (UK)[4] – 1 ▲ 1
Restore Britain[5] – 1 ▲ 1
Independent[د] 6 8 ▲ 2
Vacant 0 0 مستقر
Total MPs 650 650 مستقر
Total voting[ح][ث][8] 639 639 مستقر
Government majority[ذ] 174 158 Decrease 16
Working majority[ر] 181 165 Decrease 16
This table:

For full details of changes during the 2024–present Parliament, see By-elections and Defections, suspensions and resignations.

Notes

  1. ^ The Labour total includes 43 MPs elected in 2024 (42 current MPs as of 3 January 2026) who are sponsored by the Co-operative Party and are designated Labour and Co-operative.[3]
  2. ^ Some media outlets, such as BBC News, listed Labour's total as 412, by including the Speaker (who, to demonstrate his neutrality, had resigned his Labour Party membership on taking office).
  3. ^ Includes one deputy speaker
  4. ^ أ ب ت ث The Speaker and three deputy speakers by convention comprise two MPs from the government side and two from the opposition side. They do not vote in House of Commons divisions and exercise only a casting vote.[7]
  5. ^ Includes two deputy speakers
  6. ^ أ ب Sinn Féin's seven MPs follow a policy of abstentionism. They do not swear into the House of Commons, and do not take part in its formal processes. As a result, they are not able to sit or vote in the House of Commons.[6]
  7. ^ Independent politicians affiliated to the Independent Alliance group of MPs
  8. ^ Unaffiliated independent politicians
  9. ^ Total number of MPs on the government side minus MPs on the opposition side. The government side comprises all Labour MPs plus the Speaker (as he was originally a Labour MP). The opposition side comprises all other MPs.
  10. ^ Total number of voting MPs on the government side minus voting MPs on the opposition side

References

  1. ^ Cracknell, Richard; Baker, Carl; Pollock, Louie (9 March 2026). "General election 2024 results – House of Commons Library". UK Parliament. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
  2. ^ "UK General election 2024 Results". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  3. ^ "Meet the team: Members of Parliament". Co-operative Party. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  4. ^ "Find MPs – Your Party". UK Parliament. Retrieved 22 November 2025.
  5. ^ "Find MPs – Restore Britain". UK Parliament. Retrieved 22 November 2025.
  6. ^ Kelly, Conor (19 August 2019). "Understanding Sinn Féin's Abstention from the UK Parliament". E-International Relations. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  7. ^ Boothroyd, David. "House of Commons: Tied Divisions". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  8. ^ Zodgekar, Ketaki; Baker, Finn; McAlary, Patrick; Bryer, Megan (2 February 2026). "How big is the Labour government's majority?". Institute for Government. Retrieved 7 February 2026.
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