مقاطعة أولان

أولان Ұлан ауданы Ulan District
District
Ұлан ауданы
مقاطعة أولان، ضمن منطقة شرق قزخستان
Country	كازاخستان
Region	East Kazakhstan Region
Administrative center	Molodyozhny
Founded	1928
المساحة
• الإجمالي	9٬160 كم² (3٬540 ميل²)
التعداد  (2013)
• الإجمالي	40٬482
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+6 (East)

Ulan (بالقزخية: Ұлан ауданы, Ūlan audany) is a district of East Kazakhstan Region in eastern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the settlement of Molodyozhny. Population: 40٬482 (تقدير 2013); 39,079 (نتائج تعداد 2009); 45,699 (نتائج تعداد 1999).

 التاريخ

The Ulansky district was formed on January 17, 1928 from the Leninskaya, Tarkhanskaya, Ulanskaya and part of the Proletarian volost of the Ust-Kamenogorsk district with the center in the village of Sibinsky (Approved by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on September 3, 1928) [8] . On February 24, 1935, the center of the district was transferred from the village of Sibinsky to the village of Nikitinka [9] .

On January 2, 1963, the district was abolished, and its territory was divided between the Tauride District and the Serebryansky City Council . On January 31, 1966, the Ulansky district with the center in the village of Nikitinka (now the village of Bozanbay ) was restored [3] .

On May 23, 1997, the territory of the abolished Tavrichesky district was transferred to the district, the center of the district was transferred to the village of Molodyozhny (since 2011 - the village of Kasym Kaisenov ).

 المعالم

The State Natural Monument "Sinegorsk Fir Grove" is a specially protected natural area of ​​republican significance. It was formed in 1968 to protect the relic habitat of Siberian fir , the only one on the left bank of the Irtysh and which is a residual element of dark coniferous pine forests that previously covered the entire Kalbinsky Range. In 1982, the area of ​​the monument was expanded from 90 to 137 hectares, of which the grove itself, located on the northern slope of Mount Medvedka in the Koktau mountain range, occupies 97 hectares [12] .

Akbaur is a cave temple complex of the Neolithic and Bronze Age , which served as a place of sacrifices and rituals. It is located 3 km north of the village of Besterek , on the slope of Mount Akbaur. The cone-shaped grotto is located at a height of 5-6 m from the foot of the mountain. There are rock paintings depicting a two-wheeled cart, a bull, a mountain goat, people and dwellings. The drawings are made in brown ocher and date back to the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC. e. [thirteen]

Ablaiket - the ruins of the Dzungarian fortified lamaist monastery. It is located 15 km from the village of Bozanbay , in the valley of the Ablaketka River. It was founded in 1654 by taishi Ablai . In 1671, during the internecine war, Galdan-Boshogtu was taken and plundered

 السكان

National composition (at the beginning of 2019 ):

Kazakhs - 28,241 people. (72.08%) Russians - 9,932 people. (25.35%) Germans - 334 people. (0.85%) Tatars - 192 people. (0.49%) Ukrainians - 124 people. (0.32%) Chechens - 84 people. (0.21%) Uzbeks - 70 people. (0.18%) Belarusians - 37 people. (0.09%) others - 164 people. (0.42%) Total - 39 178 people. (100.00%)

 الاقتصاد

 التعدين

• رواسب أوگنيڤكا تا، أولان، شرق قزخستان.
• 
  ثوروليت Thoreaulite: (Sn2+, Pb)(Ta,Nb)2O6, ليثيوتانيت Lithiotanite: LiTa3O8, رانكامايت Rankamaite: (Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(o,OH)31, كاسيتريت Cassiterite: SnO₂، آلبيت Albite: NaAlSi 3O 8.
• 
  ثوروليت Thoreaulite: (Sn2+, Pb)(Ta,Nb)2O6, كاسيتريت Cassiterite: SnO₂، لپيدوليت Lepidolite: K(Li,Al)
  3(Al,Si,Rb)
  4O
  10(F,OH)
  2، آلبيت Albite: NaAlSi 3O 8 ، كوارتز: SiO2 .
• 
  ودجنيت Wodginite: Mn²⁺(Sn,Ta)Ta
  2O
  8.