138 ق.م.
| 138 ق.م. حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
خطأ لوا: Invalid number -137. السنة 138 ق.م. . (الرابط يعرض روزنامة كاملة) من التقويم اليوليوسي. وكان يسبقها سنة 139 ق.م. وتلتها سنة 137 ق.م..
أحداث
حسب المكان
مصر
- گالايستس يثور على بطليموس الثامن.
الإمبراطورية الرومانية
- تاوتالوس يستسلم للرومان، بعد وفاة عمه أتالوس الثاني. Ancient tradition portrays him as an isolated loner who tarnished the reputation of the Pergamene monarchy through a series of murders of relatives and friends, whom he blamed for the deaths of his mother and his fiancée, Berenice . Instead of attending to affairs of state, he devoted himself to agriculture, horticulture, and plant breeding, particularly of poisonous plants, and conducted studies on poisons and antidotes, which he allegedly also tested on slaves.
- ڤالنسيا في إسپانيا تتأسس كمستعمرة.
- الرومان يهزمون لوسيتانيا في الحرب الإسپانية.
آسيا الصغرى
- أتالوس الثالث يخلف أتالوس الثاني كملك Attalid على پرگامون
سوريا
- أنطيوخس السابع يطرد الغاصب للعرش Diodotus Tryphon، ويرتقي عرش الإمبراطورية السلوقية.
- تريفون ينهب بيروت
پارثيا
- فرهاد الثاني يصبح إمبراطور پارثيا.
الصين
- Grand Empress Dowager Dou, the grandmother of Emperor Wu of Han, purges the high administration of officials to consolidate her power. Among those dismissed are Prime Minister Dou Yong and her own half-brother, the General-in-Chief Tian Fen. Two of the young emperor's closest advisors, Zhao Wan and Wang Zang, are arrested and commit suicide.[1]
- The Chinese traveler Zhang Qian was sent by Emperor Wu as an ambassador to the Yuezhi in Central Asia . He and his escort of about a hundred men were captured by the Xiongnu shortly after their departure, while crossing the Hexi Corridor in Gansu , and remained prisoners for about ten years. He managed to escape, walked to Kashgar and Ferghana , and arrived among the Yuezhi, who had settled in Bactria ( Daxia ). He tried unsuccessfully to persuade them to attack the Xiongnu from the rear (138/126 BC ).
حسب الموضوع
الفنون والعلوم
- Hymn to Apollo is written and inscribed on stone in Delphi; it is the earliest surviving notated music, in a substantial and legible fragment, in the western world.
مواليد
- Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Roman general and statesman (d. 78 BC)[2]
- Phaedrus the Epicurean, Greek scholar and philosopher
الوفيات
- Attalus II Philadelphus, king of Pergamon (b. 220 BC)[3]
- Diodotus Tryphon, king of the Seleucid Empire
- Mithridates I, king of Parthia (b. c. 195 BC)
المصادر
- ^ Hung, Hing Ming (2020). The Magnificent Emperor Wu: China's Han Dynasty. Algora. pp. 123–124. ISBN 978-1628944167.
- ^ Marvin Perry et al., eds. Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society (Cengage Learning, 2008) p135
- ^ "Attalus II Philadelphus". Encyclopædia Britannica. February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.