325
| القرون: | قرن 3rd · قرن 4 · قرن 5 |
| العقود: | ع290 ع300 ع310 ع320 ع330 ع340 ع350 |
| السنوات: | 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 3 – القرن 4 – القرن 5 |
| عقود: | عقد 290 عقد 300 عقد 310 – عقد 320 – عقد 330 عقد 340 عقد 350 |
| سنين: | 322 323 324 – 325 – 326 327 328 |
| 325 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 325 CCCXXV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1078 |
| التقويم الأرمني | N/A |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5075 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1519 – −1518 |
| التقويم البنغالي | −268 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1275 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 869 |
| التقويم البورمي | −313 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 5833–5834 |
| التقويم الصيني | 甲申年 (الخشب القرد) 3021 أو 2961 — إلى — 乙酉年 (الخشب الديك) 3022 أو 2962 |
| التقويم القبطي | 41–42 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1491 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 317–318 |
| التقويم العبري | 4085–4086 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 381–382 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 247–248 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3426–3427 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10325 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −675 – −674 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 297 ق.ر. – 296 ق.ر. |
| التقويم الهجري | 306 ق.هـ. – 305 ق.هـ. |
| التقويم الياباني | N/A |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 325 CCCXXV |
| التقويم الكوري | 2658 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1587 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1587年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 868 |
Year 325 (CCCXXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Proculus and Paulinus (or, less frequently, year 1078 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 325 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية الرومانية
- German and Sarmatian campaigns of Constantine: Emperor Constantine I personally assures the security of the Danube frontier by defeating the Goths, the Vandals and the Sarmatians.
- Constantine has deposed Emperors Licinius and Martinian executed in Thessalonica and Cappadocia respectively for conspiring and raising troops against him.[1]
- Constantine forbids criminals being forced to fight to the death as gladiators.[2]
مصر
- مجمع نيقية: While held in Bithynia, this summit was pivotal for Egypt. It addressed the Arian Controversy, a theological dispute originating in Alexandria between Bishop Alexander and the priest Arius regarding طبيعة المسيح.
- Melitian Schism: The Council also attempted to resolve this internal Egyptian Church conflict by regulating the status of clergy ordained by Melitius of Lycopolis.
- الفصح السكندري: The Council formalised Alexandria's role in calculating the annual date of Easter for the entire empire due to the city's advanced astronomical expertise.
الصين
- April 1 – Crown Prince Cheng of Jin, age 4, succeeds his father Ming of Jin as emperor of the Eastern Jin dynasty. During his reign, he is largely advised by regents, his uncle Yu Liang and high-level officials.
حسب الموضوع
الفن
- The Colossus of Constantine in the Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, Rome, is perhaps remodelled at about this date.[3] (The remains are moved to the Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome, in the 15th century).
الدين
- May 20 – First Council of Nicaea: Constantine summons an ecumenical council of bishops in Nicaea (Turkey). The Nicene Creed, adopted on June 19, declares that the members of the Trinity (the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit) are equal. The council decides that Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon after the vernal equinox. Arius is exiled to Illyria; his works are confiscated and consigned to the flames.
مواليد
وفيات
- c. July – Li Ju (or Shihui), Chinese general and warlord
- October 18 – Ming of Jin, Chinese emperor (b. 299)
- Licinius, deposed Roman emperor (executed)
- Martinian, deposed Roman emperor (executed)
- Tuoba Heru, Chinese prince of the Tuoba Dai
- Approximate date – Iamblichus, Syrian philosopher and writer (b. 245)
References
- ^ Scarre, Christopher (2012). Chronicle of the Roman Emperors: the Reign-by-reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial Rome (in الإنجليزية). London; New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-28989-1.
- ^ Potter, David (December 2010). "Constantine and the Gladiators". The Classical Quarterly. 60 (2): 597. doi:10.1017/S0009838810000194. JSTOR 40984834.
Rescript of Constantine.
- ^ Pohlsander, Hans A. (1996). The Emperor Constantine. London: Routledge. p. 80. ISBN 0-415-13178-2.
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