337
| القرون: | قرن 3rd · قرن 4 · قرن 5 |
| العقود: | ع300 ع310 ع320 ع330 ع340 ع350 ع360 |
| السنوات: | 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 3 – القرن 4 – القرن 5 |
| عقود: | عقد 300 عقد 310 عقد 320 – عقد 330 – عقد 340 عقد 350 عقد 360 |
| سنين: | 334 335 336 – 337 – 338 339 340 |
| 337 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 337 CCCXXXVII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1090 |
| التقويم الأرمني | N/A |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5087 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1507 – −1506 |
| التقويم البنغالي | −256 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1287 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 881 |
| التقويم البورمي | −301 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 5845–5846 |
| التقويم الصيني | 丙申年 (النار القرد) 3033 أو 2973 — إلى — 丁酉年 (النار الديك) 3034 أو 2974 |
| التقويم القبطي | 53–54 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1503 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 329–330 |
| التقويم العبري | 4097–4098 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 393–394 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 259–260 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3438–3439 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10337 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −663 – −662 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 285 ق.ر. – 284 ق.ر. |
| التقويم الهجري | 294 ق.هـ. – 293 ق.هـ. |
| التقويم الياباني | N/A |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 337 CCCXXXVII |
| التقويم الكوري | 2670 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1575 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1575年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 880 |
Year 337 (CCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Felicianus and Titianus (or, less frequently, year 1090 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 337 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية الرومانية
- May 22 – Constantine the Great, first Christian Roman emperor of the Western Empire (312–324), and of the Roman Empire (324–337), dies in Achyron, near Nicomedia, at age 65, after he is baptized by Eusebius of Nicomedia.[1]
- A number of descendants of Constantius Chlorus, and officials of the Roman Empire, are executed in a purge.
- September 9 – Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans succeed their father Constantine I as co-emperors. The Roman Empire is divided between the three Augusti.[2]
فارس
- King Shapur II of Persia begins a war against the Roman Empire. He sends his troops across the Tigris to recover Armenia and Mesopotamia.
- Shapur II besieges the Roman fortress of Nisibis (Syria), but is repulsed by forces under Lucilianus.
الصين
- Murong Huang claims the title of Prince of Yan, effectively beginning the kingdom of Former Yan.
حسب الموضوع
الدين
- 6 فبراير – A 4-month papal vacancy ends; Pope Julius I succeeds Pope Mark, as the 35th pope.
- June 17 – Constantius II announces the restoration of Athanasius, as Patriarch of Alexandria.
- Paul I becomes Patriarch of Constantinople.
- Christianity is declared an official religion in Caucasian Iberia, marking the rise of Christianity in Georgia.
مواليد
- Faxian, Chinese Buddhist monk, traveler (approximate date)
- Fú Jiān, emperor of the Chinese Di state Former Qin (d. 385)
- Lü Guang, founding emperor of the Di state Later Liang (d. 400)
- Zenobius of Florence, Italian bishop and wonderworker (d. 417)
وفيات
- January 13 – Leontius of Caesarea, Roman Catholic bishop and saint
- February 21 – Eustathius the Great, patriarch of Antioch (approximate date)
- May 22 – Constantine the Great, emperor of the Roman Empire, Orthodox priest and saint[3]
صيف 337:
- Flavius Dalmatius, father of Dalmatius and Hannibalianus (executed)
- Julius Constantius, son of Constantius Chlorus (executed)
- Hannibalianus, king of the Pontus and nephew of Constantine I (executed)
- Dalmatius, Caesar and nephew of Constantine I (executed)
أغسطس:
- August 30 – Alexander of Constantinople, bishop of Byzantium (approximate date)
References
- ^ Fowden, Garth (1994). "The Last Days of Constantine: Oppositional Versions and their Influence". Journal of Roman Studies. 84: 146–170. doi:10.2307/300874. JSTOR 300874. S2CID 161959828.
- ^ G.W. Bowersock, Julian the Apostate (Cambridge: Harvard University, 1978), p. 23 ISBN 0-674-48882-2
- ^ Nicol, Donald McGillivray; Matthews, J.F. (February 6, 2024). "Constantine I". The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved February 23, 2024.