956
| القرون: | قرن 9 · قرن 10 · قرن 11 |
| العقود: | ع920 ع930 ع940 ع950 ع960 ع970 ع980 |
| السنوات: | 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 9 – القرن 10 – القرن 11 |
| عقود: | عقد 920 عقد 930 عقد 940 – عقد 950 – عقد 960 عقد 970 عقد 980 |
| سنين: | 953 954 955 – 956 – 957 958 959 |
| 956 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 956 CMLVI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1709 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 405 ԹՎ ՆԵ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5706 |
| التقويم البهائي | −888 – −887 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 363 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1906 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1500 |
| التقويم البورمي | 318 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6464–6465 |
| التقويم الصيني | 乙卯年 (الخشب الأرنب) 3652 أو 3592 — إلى — 丙辰年 (النار التنين) 3653 أو 3593 |
| التقويم القبطي | 672–673 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2122 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 948–949 |
| التقويم العبري | 4716–4717 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1012–1013 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 878–879 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4057–4058 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10956 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −44 – −43 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 334–335 |
| التقويم الهجري | 344–345 |
| التقويم الياباني | Tenryaku 10 (天暦１０年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 956 CMLVI |
| التقويم الكوري | 3289 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 956 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前956年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1499 |
Year 956 (CMLVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
By place
Byzantine Empire
- Summer – Emperor Constantine VII appoints Nikephoros Phokas to commander of the Byzantine field army (Domestic of the Schools) in the East. He gives him order to prepare a campaign against the Hamdanid emir Sayf al-Dawla. Constantine makes treaties with neighbouring rulers, to seek military aid.[1]
- September - October – A Byzantine fleet under Basil Hexamilites deals a crushing defeat to the Hamdanid fleet at Tarsus in Cilicia (modern Turkey).
Europe
- Liudolf, the eldest son of King Otto I (the Great), reconciles with his father and asks again for installation as duke of Swabia. Otto refuses, but at the instigation of his uncle Bruno I (duke of Lotharingia) allows Liudolf to lead an expedition to Italy to bring the vassal Berengar of Ivrea to heel.
- Berengar of Ivrea dispatches a Lombard army under his son Adalbert II to counter Liudolf, while he guards Pavia himself. In two battles Liudolf defeats the Lombard forces and enters Pavia, there to receive the homage of the Italian nobles and clergy on behalf of Otto I.
- June 16 – Hugh the Great, count of Paris, dies at Dourdan. He is succeeded by his eldest son Hugh Capet, who is recognized as Duke of the Franks by his cousin Lothair III, king of the West Frankish Kingdom.[2]
- King Ordoño III dies at Zamora after a 5-year reign. He is succeeded by his half-brother Sancho I as ruler of León (modern Spain).
Egypt
- An earthquake badly damages the Lighthouse of Alexandria: one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
By topic
Religion
- Dunstan, an abbot of Glastonbury Abbey, is sent into exile by King Eadwig. He takes refuge in Flanders (modern Belgium), where Count Arnulf I gives him shelter in the Abbey of Mont Blandin, near Ghent.[3]
مواليد
- Siegfried II, count of Stade (d. 1037)
- probable
- Adalbert of Prague, Bohemian bishop (approximate date)
- Sampiro, Spanish bishop (approximate date)
وفيات
- February 15 – Su Yugui, Chinese chancellor (b. 895)
- February 27 – Theophylact, Byzantine patriarch (b. 917)
- April 8 – Gilbert, duke of Burgundy
- April 15 – Lin Yanyu, Chinese court official and eunuch
- May 19 – Robert, archbishop of Trier
- June 4 – Muhammad II of Shirvan, Muslim ruler
- June 16 – Hugh the Great, Frankish nobleman (b. 898)
- July/August – Fulbert of Cambrai, bishop[4]
- August – Ordoño III, king of León[5]
- August 29 – Fu (the Elder), Chinese empress consort
- September/October – Al-Masudi, Muslim historian and geographer[6]
- December 21 – Sun Sheng, Chinese chancellor
- December 26 – Wulfstan, archbishop of York[7]
- date unknown
- Ahmad al-Muhajir, Muslim scholar and imam (b. 873)
- Congalach Cnogba, High King of Ireland
- Gandaraditya, ruler of Chola Kingdom
- Zhao Hongyin, Chinese general
References
- ^ Timothy Reuter (1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III, p. 591. ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8.
- ^ Timothy Reuter (1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III, p. 386. ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8.
- ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Dunstan" Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ H. Platelle, "Fulbert, évêque de Cambrai", Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. 19 (Paris, 1981), 332-333.
- ^ H. E. L. Mellersh; Neville Williams (1999). Chronology of World History. ABC-CLIO. p. 276. ISBN 978-1-57607-155-7.
- ^ Encyclopedia of World Biography. Gale Research. 1998. p. 329. ISBN 978-0-7876-2550-4.
- ^ E. B. Pryde; D. E. Greenway; S. Porter; I. Roy (فبراير 23, 1996). Handbook of British Chronology. Cambridge University Press. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.