رئيس وزراء إستونيا

رئيس وزراء جمهورية إستونيا
*Eesti Vabariigi peaminister*
رئيس وزراء جمهورية إستونيا ; Eesti Vabariigi peaminister
	شعار النبالة لإستونيا
	الحالي; يوري راتاس; منذ 23 نوفمبر 2016
عضو	المجلس الأوروبي
المقر	بيت ستينبوك, تالين
المعيـِّن	رئيس إستونيا
طول المدة	تُجرى الانتخابات العامة لـ Riigikogu كل أربع سنوات على الأكثر. رئيس الوزراء هو بالعادة زعيم الحزب المنتصر. لا يتم فرض حدود على المنصب.
الشاغل الافتتاحي	Konstantin Päts
التشكل	24 فبراير 1918
الراتب	5,288 يورو شهريًا
الموقع الإلكتروني	http://valitsus.ee/

رئيس وزراء إستونيا ( الإستونية: peaminister ، حرفياً الوزير الرئيسي أو رئيس الوزراء ) هو رئيس الحكومة من جمهورية إستونيا. يتم ترشيح رئيس الوزراء من قبل الرئيس بعد إجراء المشاورات المناسبة مع الفصائل البرلمانية وتأكيده من قبل البرلمان.

التاريخ

1918–1920

Portrait	Name	Term of Office			Political Party	Cabinet	Riigikogu (Election)	Separate Head of State
Portrait	Name	Took Office	Left Office	Days	Political Party	Cabinet	Riigikogu (Election)	Separate Head of State
The executive order of the Provisional Government and the Council of Elders of the Provincial Assembly replaced the office of Chairman of the Council of Ministers.
	Konstantin Päts Prime Minister of the Provisional Government	12 November 1918	9 May 1919	179	Country People's Union (EMRL)	Päts I Provisional EMRL–ETE–EDE–ESDTP	Provincial Assembly (1917)	None
		12 November 1918	9 May 1919	179	Country People's Union (EMRL)	Päts III Provisional EMRL–ETE–EDE–ESDTP EMRL–ETE–EDE–ESDTP–SEE EMRL–ETE–EDE–ESDTP–SEE–VKK EMRL–ETE–ER–ESDTP–SEE–VKK EMRL–ETE–ER–ESRP–SEE–VKK	Provincial Assembly (1917)
	Otto August Strandman (1875–1941) 1st Prime Minister	9 May 1919	18 November 1919	194	Labour Party (ETE)	Strandman I ETE–ESDTP–ER	Constituent Assembly (1919)
	Jaan Tõnisson (1868–1941?) 2nd Prime Minister	18 November 1919	28 July 1920	254	People's Party (ER)	Tõnisson I ER–ETE–ESDTP
	Ado Birk (1883–1942) 3rd Prime Minister	28 July 1920	30 July 1920	3	People's Party (ER)	Birk ER–ETE–KRE
	Jaan Tõnisson (1868–1941?) 4th Prime Minister (2nd term)	30 July 1920	26 October 1920	89	People's Party (ER)	Tõnisson II ER
	Ants Piip (1884–1942) 5th Prime Minister	26 October 1920	20 December 1920	56	Labour Party (ETE)	Piip ETE
The 1920 Constitution replaced the office with State Elder.

1934–1937

Portrait		Name	Term of Office			Political Party	Cabinet	Riigikogu (Election)	Separate Head of State
Portrait		Name	Took Office	Left Office	Days	Political Party	Cabinet	Riigikogu (Election)	Separate Head of State
The 1934 Constitution divided the office of State Elder between a new office called State Elder and a Prime Minister.
		Konstantin Päts 6th Prime Minister (in duties of the State Elder) (2nd term)	24 January 1934	3 September 1937	1,319	Farmers' Assemblies and Association of Settlers (PK/ARVK)	Päts V non-party coalition	V (1932)	Prime Minister in duties of the State Elder Konstantin Päts
			24 January 1934	3 September 1937	1,319	Fatherland Union (I) ^{[Note 1]}	Päts V non-party coalition	Parliament disbanded ^{[Note 2]}	Prime Minister in duties of the State Elder Konstantin Päts
	The Amendment Act of the 1938 Constitution temporarily merged the offices of State Elder and Prime Minister into President-Regent.

1938–1944

Portrait	Name	Term of Office			Political Party	Cabinet	Riigikogu (Election)	Separate Head of State
Portrait	Name	Took Office	Left Office	Days	Political Party	Cabinet	Riigikogu (Election)	Separate Head of State
The 1938 Constitution divided the office of President-Regent between a President and a Prime Minister.
	Kaarel Eenpalu (1888–1942) Acting Prime Minister	24 April 1938	9 May 1938	537	Fatherland Union (I)	Päts V non-party coalition ^{[Note 3]}	Parliament disbanded	President Konstantin Päts (1938-1940)
	7th Prime Minister	9 May 1938	12 October 1939	537	Fatherland Union (I)	Eenpalu II non-party coalition	VI (1938)
	Jüri Uluots (1890–1945) 8th Prime Minister	12 October 1939	21 June 1940	254	Fatherland Union (I)	Uluots non-party coalition	VI (1938)
1st Soviet Occupation
German Occupation
	Otto Tief (1889–1976) Acting Prime Minister	18 September 1944	25 September 1944	8	None	Tief non-party coalition	Parliament disbanded	Prime Minister in duties of the President Jüri Uluots
2nd Soviet Occupation (See Estonian Government in Exile)

1990 – الحاضر

Portrait		Name	Term of Office			Political Party	Cabinet	Riigikogu (Election)	Separate Head of State
Portrait		Name	Took Office	Left Office	Days	Political Party	Cabinet	Riigikogu (Election)	Separate Head of State
2nd Soviet Occupation (See Estonian Government in Exile)
style="background:قالب:Estonian Centre Party/meta/color; color:white"\|		Edgar Savisaar (1950– ) 1st Prime Minister of the Interim Government	3 April 1990 ^{[Note 4]}	29 January 1992	668	Popular Front (RR)	Savisaar Interim various coalition partners	Supreme Council (1990) ^{[Note 5]}	Chairman of the Supreme Council Arnold Rüütel
		Tiit Vähi (1947– ) 2nd Prime Minister of the Interim Government	29 January 1992	21 October 1992	266	None	Vähi Interim various coalition partners	Supreme Council (1990) ^{[Note 5]}	Chairman of the Supreme Council Arnold Rüütel
style="background:قالب:Pro Patria Union/meta/color;"\|		Mart Laar (1960– ) 9th Prime Minister	21 October 1992	8 November 1994	749	Fatherland (I)	Laar I I–M–ERSP I–M–ERSP–L	VII (1992)	President Lennart Georg Meri (1991-2001)
style="background:قالب:Social Democratic Party (Estonia)/meta/color; color:white"\|		Andres Tarand (1940– ) 10th Prime Minister	8 November 1994	17 April 1995	161	Moderates (M)	Tarand M–I–ERSP–L–P	VII (1992)
rowspan=2 style="background:قالب:Estonian Coalition Party/meta/color; color:white"\|		Tiit Vähi (1947– ) 11th Prime Minister (2nd term)	17 April 1995	17 March 1997	701	Coalition Party's and Country People's Alliance (KMÜ)	Vähi I KMÜ–K	VIII (1995)
Vähi II KMÜ–ER KMÜ–AP		Tiit Vähi (1947– ) 11th Prime Minister (2nd term)	17 April 1995	17 March 1997	701	Coalition Party's and Country People's Alliance (KMÜ)
style="background:قالب:Estonian Coalition Party/meta/color; color:white"\|		Mart Siimann (1946– ) 12th Prime Minister	17 March 1997	25 March 1999	739	Coalition Party's and Country People's Alliance (KMÜ)	Siimann KMÜ–AP
rowspan=2 style="background:قالب:Pro Patria Union/meta/color;"\|		Mart Laar (1960– ) 13th Prime Minister (2nd term)	25 March 1999	28 January 2002	1,041	Pro Patria Union (IL)	Laar II IL–RM–RE	IX (1999)
President Arnold Rüütel (2001-2006)		Mart Laar (1960– ) 13th Prime Minister (2nd term)	25 March 1999	28 January 2002	1,041	Pro Patria Union (IL)	Laar II IL–RM–RE
	style="background:قالب:Estonian Reform Party/meta/color;"\|		Siim Kallas (1948– ) 14th Prime Minister	28 January 2002	10 April 2003	438	Reform Party (ER)		Kallas ER–K
	style="background:قالب:Res Publica Party/meta/color; color:white"\|		Juhan Parts (1966– ) 15th Prime Minister	10 April 2003	12 April 2005	735	Res Publica Party (RP)	Parts RP–ER–ERL	X (2003)
	rowspan=4 style="background:قالب:Estonian Reform Party/meta/color;"\|		Andrus Ansip (1956– ) 16th Prime Minister	12 April 2005	26 March 2014	3,271	Reform Party (ER)	Ansip I ER–K–ERL
President Toomas Hendrik Ilves (2006-2016)								Ansip I ER–K–ERL
	Ansip II ER–IRL–SDE ER–IRL							XI (2007)
	Ansip III ER–IRL							XII (2011)
	rowspan=3 style="background:قالب:Estonian Reform Party/meta/color;"\|		Taavi Rõivas (1979– ) 17th Prime Minister	26 March 2014	23 November 2016	973	Reform Party (ER)	XII (2011)	Rõivas I ER–SDE
	Rõivas II ER–SDE–IRL							XIII (2015)
President Kersti Kaljulaid (2016-)	Rõivas II ER–SDE–IRL
	rowspan=2 style="background:قالب:Estonian Centre Party/meta/color;"\|		Jüri Ratas (1978– ) 18th Prime Minister	23 November 2016	Incumbent	3250	Centre Party (K)		Ratas K–SDE–IRL
	Ratas II K–EKRE–I		Jüri Ratas (1978– ) 18th Prime Minister	23 November 2016	Incumbent	3250	Centre Party (K)	XIV (2019)

المصادر

^ "Riigikogu liikmete ja teiste kõrgemate riigiteenijate palk ei muutu". Postimees. 15 مارس 2017.

ملاحظات

^ All political parties were banned on 20 March 1935. The Fatherland Union was the only sanctioned political organization, but cannot be considered a political party per se.
^ The "Era of Silence" began on with Päts' self-coup on 21 March 1934. The Riigikogu approved of the coup retroactively on 15 March 1934. The Riigikogu was thereafter not convened after 2 October 1934. It was officially disbanded on 1 October 1938.
^ Although Konstantin Päts resigned as President-Regent on 24 April 1938 to become the President on the same day, his cabinet remained temporarily in office until 9 May 1938, headed by acting Prime Minister Kaarel Eenpalu.
^ The Supreme Council of the Estonian SSR on 30 March 1990 declared Soviet rule to have been illegal since 1940 and declared a transition period for full independence. Full independence was restored on 20 August 1991.
^ Elections were for the "Supreme Soviet", but the translation of the assembly name was changed before the Interim Government was sworn in, on 29 March 1990.

انظر أيضًا

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[postimees.ee-1] "Riigikogu liikmete ja teiste kõrgemate riigiteenijate palk ei muutu". Postimees. 15 مارس 2017.

[2] All political parties were banned on 20 March 1935. The Fatherland Union was the only sanctioned political organization, but cannot be considered a political party per se.

[3] The "Era of Silence" began on with Päts' self-coup on 21 March 1934. The Riigikogu approved of the coup retroactively on 15 March 1934. The Riigikogu was thereafter not convened after 2 October 1934. It was officially disbanded on 1 October 1938.

[4] Although Konstantin Päts resigned as President-Regent on 24 April 1938 to become the President on the same day, his cabinet remained temporarily in office until 9 May 1938, headed by acting Prime Minister Kaarel Eenpalu.

[5] The Supreme Council of the Estonian SSR on 30 March 1990 declared Soviet rule to have been illegal since 1940 and declared a transition period for full independence. Full independence was restored on 20 August 1991.

[6] Elections were for the "Supreme Soviet", but the translation of the assembly name was changed before the Interim Government was sworn in, on 29 March 1990.

[1]

[Note 1]

[Note 2]

[Note 3]

[Note 4]

[Note 5]