A (حرف كيريلي)
| А (Azǔ/Азъ) | |
|---|---|
| А а | |
| (See below) | |
 | |
| الاستخدام | |
| نظام الكتابة | Cyrillic script |
| النوع | Alphabetic |
| لغة المنشأ | Old Church Slavonic |
| القيم الصوتية | [a] [ɑ] [ə] [æ] [ä] |
| في اليونيكود | U+0410, U+0430 |
| الموقع الأبجدي | 1 |
| التاريخ | |
| التطور | |
| الفترة الزمنية | ~900 to present |
| الشقيقات | A Α α א ا ܐ አ Ա ա 𐌀 Ａ ᴀ [ك] |
| مكافئات الترجمة الحرفية | A (Latin script) |
| التنويعات | (See below) |
| أخرى | |
| الأرقام المرتبطة | 1 |
А (А а; italics: А а or А а; italics: А а) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It commonly represents an open central unrounded vowel /ä/, halfway between the pronunciation of ⟨a⟩ in "cat" and "father". The Cyrillic letter А is romanized using the Latin letter A.
History
The Cyrillic letter А was derived directly from the Greek letter Alpha (Α α). In the Early Cyrillic alphabet its name was азъ (azǔ), meaning the personal pronoun "I". In the Cyrillic numeral system, the Cyrillic letter А has a value of 1.
Form
Throughout history, the Cyrillic letter А has had various shapes, but today is standardized on one that looks exactly like the Latin letter A, including the italic and lower case forms.
Usage
In most languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet – such as Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn, Serbian, Macedonian and Montenegrin – the Cyrillic letter А represents the open central unrounded vowel /a/. In Ingush and Chechen the Cyrillic letter А represents both the open back unrounded vowel /ɑ/ when stressed and the mid-central vowel /ə/ when unstressed. In Turkic languages that use the Cyrillic script it represents the open back unrounded vowel /ɑ/, with the exception of Volga Tatar, in which it represents the open back rounded vowel /ɒ/, and Uzbek, in which it represents the near-open front unrounded vowel /æ/. In languages that contrast vowel length the letter can be written as a double vowel.[1]
Related letters and other similar characters
- A a : Latin letter A
- Á á : Latin letter A with acute
- Α α : Greek letter Alpha
- Ă ă : Latin letter A with breve
- Â â : Latin letter A with Circumflex
- Ā ā : Latin letter A with Macron
- Æ æ : Latin letter Ash
- À à : Latin letter A with grave
Computing codes
- U+0410 А
- U+0430 а
See also
References
- ^ Campbell, George L.; King, Gareth (24 July 2013). Compendium of the World's Languages. Routledge. ISBN 9781136258459. Retrieved 14 June 2016 – via Google Books.
وصلات خارجية
The Wiktionary definition of А- The Wiktionary definition of а
الخط المائل يعني أن اللغة لم تعد تستخدم الكيريلية | |||||||||||||||||
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